Moscow Temperatures: Monthly Averages and Year-Round Insights
On this page, we’ll explore Moscow’s temperature statistics in detail, including day and night variations and monthly averages. We’ll also compare the annual temperature to other cities in Russia.
Monthly Temperature Averages
Visitors to Moscow can expect significant temperature changes throughout the year. Average maximum daytime temperatures reach a warm 25°C in July. In February, the coolest month of the year, temperatures drop to a very cold -3°C. At night, expect even cooler temperatures, with lows averaging around -10°C.
The chart below illustrates the average maximum day and minimum night temperatures in Moscow by month:
The minimum temperature is often recorded between 4 AM and 6 AM, while the highest temperature is usually reached at 3 PM. During this time the sun's heating effect is the strongest.
The chart below shows the average temperature throughout the year:
July, the city’s warmest month, also receives about 81 mm of rainfall spread over roughly 16 days. For more information, please visit our Moscow Precipitation page.
Annual Temperatures in Russia Compared
The map below shows the annual temperature across Russia. You can also select the different months in case you are interested in a specific month.
very warm
warm
pleasant
moderate
cold
very cold
Moscow Temperatures Compared World Wide
Moscow’s average annual maximum temperature is 11°C. Let’s compare this with some popular tourist destinations:
The city of Rome, Italy, has an average annual temperature of 20°C, known for its sunny summers and comfortable winters.
In contrast, in ReykjavÃk, Iceland, the average annual temperature is significantly lower at 9°C, with mild summers and cold winters.
In Shanghai, China, the annual average temperature is 21°C, offering warm summers and mild winters.
Perth, Australia, experiences a Mediterranean climate, with a pleasant average temperature of 25°C.
How are these Temperatures Measured?
Generally, temperature data depicting climate is usually given over a 30-year average in order to reduce short-term fluctuations and reveal better long-term trends in climate conditions.
This temperature data is taken from land-based thermometers, ocean buoys, ships, and satellites. These measurements are transmitted to weather stations and climate centers around the globe where they are processed, averaged, and analyzed in order to monitor the trends and create climate models.
Effects of Temperature on Weather and Climate
Temperature variations influence precipitation patterns in Amsterdam:
Rainfall: Warm air holds more moisture, leading to heavier rain during warmer months. However, precipitation is generally moderate year-round.
Snow: Occasional snowfall occurs in winter, though it rarely lasts very long.
For more detailed information about Moscow’s weather, including monthly rainfall, sunshine hours, and humidity levels, visit our Moscow climate page.
Current temperature in Moscow
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