Moscow Weather in October
October in Moscow sees daytime temperatures around 10°C (50°F) and lows of 3°C (37°F) at night. With around 64 mm (2.5 in) of rainfall expected, it's worth packing a rain jacket.
Rainfall in Moscow in October
Looking at the last 30 years, the data shows about 16 days with rain, averaging 64 mm (2.5 in) for the month. This is a month with many wet days but modest rainfall totals, so showers are generally light and easy to manage.
Temperature in Moscow in October
In October, Moscow gets low temperatures, with highs of 10°C (50°F). Nights cool to around 3°C (37°F). Expect a cold feel throughout the day, not just in the mornings and evenings. Warm layers are essential. With lows around 3°C (37°F), nights are cold. The upside is that cool, crisp nights are often the best for a deep sleep.
Sunshine in Moscow in October
The area experiences limited sunny days, amounting to roughly 77 hours of sunshine. This makes it perfect for those who lean towards cooler, cloudier settings rather than intense sunlit days.
Wind Speed in Moscow in October
In October, average wind speeds reach 4 m/s (8 knots), leading to light to moderate breezes. Conditions vary from day to day, with both calm and windier periods.If you prefer dry days with pleasant temperatures, October may not be the ideal month to visit Moscow. Our weather planner can help you explore destinations with more pleasant weather conditions.
Check the conditions for any month of the year.
For a detailed overview over the year and the best time to visit Russia, check out our Moscow's climate page.
Moscow Temperature in October
Min Temperature
3°C (37°F)
Max Temperature
10°C (50°F)
Chance of Rain
53%
Precipitation
64 mm (2.5 in)
Rainy days
16 days
Humidity
83%
Windspeed
4 m/s (8 knots)
Sunshine
77 hours
Percentage Sunshine
23%
Daily Historical Temperatures
50-year average (1976-2025)
Based on our historical records, temperatures in Moscow typically drop from around 11°C (52°F) at the start of October to approximately 5°C (41°F) by the end. Nights are cold, with lows typically ranging from -1°C (30°F) to 5°C (41°F).
Average temperatures in October
Historical weather for Moscow in October
Browse day-by-day weather records for Moscow spanning 51 years. Select any month and year to see actual temperatures, rainfall, and conditions recorded on each day.
Moscow historical weather extremes in October
The extremes listed below come from historical weather data collected in Moscow from 1976 through 2025.
- Moscow recorded its highest October temperature of 24°C (75°F) on October 6, 1999.
- The coldest night in October in Moscow was on October 23, 2014, with a minimum of -12°C (10°F).
Best Places in Russia in October
Find out more about the weather in Russia and which places have the best travel conditions in this month. See all of Russia in October →
perfect weather
pleasant
tolerable
unpleasant
poor
What to Wear in Moscow in October
Cold weather calls for smart layering in October. A thermal base layer makes a huge difference in staying warm. Add a wool sweater or fleece, then a wind-resistant outer jacket. Rain gear is recommended, you can expect wet weather on multiple days. With limited sunshine expected, sunglasses aren't a priority for packing.What To Do in Moscow in October
We rated the following activities from 1 (least suitable) to 10 (best) to do.
Check the conditions for any month of the year.
For a detailed overview over the year and the best time to visit Russia, check out our Moscow's climate page.
Temperature Rainfall Sunshine Humidity Wind Speed
See the full Moscow climate overview or explore weather in Russia.
