Ashgabat Temperatures: Monthly Averages and Year-Round Insights
On this page, we’ll explore temperature statistics for Ashgabat in Turkmenistan, including day and night variations and monthly averages. We’ll also compare the annual temperature to other cities in Turkmenistan.
Monthly Temperature Averages
The climate in Ashgabat is known for significant temperature differences throughout the year. On average, maximum daytime temperatures range from a very hot 36°C in July to a chilly 8°C in January. Nighttime temperatures can drop, with averages reaching -1°C in January.
The chart below illustrates the average maximum day and minimum night temperatures in Ashgabat by month:
Typically, the coolest time of day is between 4 AM and 6 AM, while the hottest time occurs around 3 PM, when the sun’s heating effect is strongest. July, the city’s warmest month, experiences 352 hours of sunshine.
The chart below shows the average temperature throughout the year:
January, the city’s coldest month, sees about 34 mm of rainfall spread over roughly 8 days. It records 111 hours of sunshine of sunshine.
Annual Temperatures in Turkmenistan Compared
The map below shows the annual temperature across Turkmenistan. You can also select the different months in case you are interested in a specific month.






Ashgabat Temperatures Compared World Wide
Ashgabat’s average annual maximum temperature is 22°C. Let’s compare this with some popular tourist destinations:
The city of Rome, Italy, has an average annual temperature of 20°C, known for its sunny summers and comfortable winters.
In contrast, in Oslo, Norway, the average annual temperature is significantly lower at 10°C, with mild summers and cold winters.
Osaka, Japan, offers a similar climate to Tokyo, with an average annual temperature of 22°C.
Adelaide, Australia, enjoys warm summers and mild winters, with an average annual temperature of 21°C.
How does the temperature feel?
Humidity is an essential factor in how you experience temperature. When a warm period is accompanied by high humidity, it results in a higher perceived temperature. This is especially true when temperatures exceed 25°C, as it can cause greater discomfort.
On the other hand, in cooler months, especially when temperatures dip below 10°C, high humidity can intensify the cold. This makes the air feel much colder than it really is.
In Ashgabat, during the coolest month, January, you will experience 76% humidity, which is considered high. This is accompanied by an average maximum temperature of 8°C. In the warmest month, July, the humidity is 35% combined with an average maximum temperature of 36°C, which creates a low-feel temperature. Explore our detailed page on humidity levels for further details.
How are these Temperatures Measured?
Generally, temperature data depicting climate is usually given over a 30-year average in order to reduce short-term fluctuations and reveal better long-term trends in climate conditions.
This temperature data is taken from land-based thermometers, ocean buoys, ships, and satellites. These measurements are transmitted to weather stations and climate centers around the globe where they are processed, averaged, and analyzed in order to monitor the trends and create climate models.
Effects of Temperature on Weather and Climate
Temperature variations influence precipitation patterns in Amsterdam:
Rainfall: Warm air holds more moisture, leading to heavier rain during warmer months. However, precipitation is generally moderate year-round.
Snow: Occasional snowfall occurs in winter, though it rarely lasts very long.
For more detailed information about Ashgabat’s weather, including monthly rainfall, sunshine hours, and humidity levels, visit our Ashgabat climate page.