Ashgabat Weather in January
January in Ashgabat brings low temperatures, with daytime highs of 8°C (46°F) and nights around -1°C (30°F). Expect around 34 mm (1.3 in) of snow/rainfall during the month.
Rainfall in Ashgabat in January
Based on our climate data of the past 30 years, about 8 days of snow/rain are anticipated, with 34 mm (1.3 in) on average. Rain this month is fairly typical, a standard mix of wet and dry days with no particularly heavy or persistent showers.
Temperature in Ashgabat in January
Ashgabat in January gets highs of 8°C (46°F) during the day and drops to -1°C (30°F) at night. January marks the winter season. It stays cool throughout the day, so warm layers are a good idea from morning to evening. Nights are well below freezing at -1°C (30°F). An extra blanket is a good idea if you feel the cold, especially in older or less well-heated accommodation. This month is known for being the coldest, so make sure you pack appropriately with plenty of warm clothing.
Sunshine in Ashgabat in January
The month brings about 111 hours of sunlight, offering a comfortable mix of sun and overcast.
Wind Speed in Ashgabat in January
Average wind conditions reach 1 m/s (2 knots) in January. This creates generally peaceful weather with subtle air movement. Remember this is an average: some days are windless while others have noticeable or very gentle breezes.If you're looking for dry conditions and comfortable temperatures, January may not be the ideal month to visit Ashgabat. Our weather planner can help you explore destinations with more pleasant weather conditions.
Check the conditions for any month of the year.
For a detailed overview over the year and the best time to visit Turkmenistan, check out our Ashgabat's climate page.
Ashgabat Temperature in January
Min Temperature
-1°C (30°F)
Max Temperature
8°C (46°F)
Chance of Rain
28%
Precipitation
34 mm (1.3 in)
Rainy days
8 days
Humidity
76%
Windspeed
1 m/s (2 knots)
Sunshine
111 hours
Percentage Sunshine
Daily Historical Temperatures
50-year average (1976-2026)
Based on our historical records, temperatures in Ashgabat typically stay consistent throughout January, with daily highs averaging around 8°C (46°F). Nights are very cold, with lows typically ranging from -2°C (28°F) to 1°C (34°F).
Average temperatures in January
Historical weather for Ashgabat in January
Browse day-by-day weather records for Ashgabat spanning 51 years. Select any month and year to see actual temperatures, rainfall, and conditions recorded on each day.
Ashgabat historical weather extremes in January
According to our 23 years of weather records for Ashgabat, the following extremes were recorded between 2002 and 2025.
- Ashgabat recorded its highest January temperature of 24°C (75°F) on January 28, 2019.
- Nighttime temperatures dropped to -17°C (1°F) on January 13, 2023, marking the coldest January night on record.
Best Places in Turkmenistan in January
Find out more about the weather in Turkmenistan and which places have the best travel conditions in this month. See all of Turkmenistan in January →
perfect weather
pleasant
tolerable
unpleasant
poor
What to Wear in Ashgabat in January
Cold weather calls for smart layering in January. A thermal base layer makes a huge difference in staying warm. Add a wool sweater or fleece, then a wind-resistant outer jacket. Pack a light rain jacket or compact umbrella for occasional showers. Sunglasses could come in handy during the sunnier parts of your trip.What To Do in Ashgabat in January
We rated the following activities from 1 (least suitable) to 10 (best) to do.
Check the conditions for any month of the year.
For a detailed overview over the year and the best time to visit Turkmenistan, check out our Ashgabat's climate page.
Temperature Rainfall Sunshine Humidity Wind Speed
See the full Ashgabat climate overview or explore weather in Turkmenistan.
