Ashgabat Weather & Climate: Best Time to Visit
Average temperatures, rainfall, sunshine and the best time to visit Ashgabat.
Climate overview of Ashgabat
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, experiences significant temperature variation throughout the year. Summers bring daytime highs of 36°C (97°F) in July, while winters cool to 8°C (46°F) in January.
Rain/snowfall is modest, totalling around 393 mm (15 in) annually. The city experiences a distinct dry season from June to January, with very hot summers and cold winters. March tends to be the wettest month. The sunniest month is July, with 11.7 hours of sunshine per day on average.
Ashgabat Weather by Month
Pick a month to see the average temperature, rainfall and sunshine in Ashgabat - and find the best time to visit.
Monthly Temperature in Ashgabat
Depending on the time of the year, temperatures range from very hot to chilly in Ashgabat. Average maximum daytime temperatures range from a very hot 36°C (97°F) in July, the warmest time of the year, to a chilly 8°C (46°F) during cooler months like January.
At night, you can expect temperatures ranging from 24°C (75°F) in July to around -1°C (30°F) during January.
Check out our detailed temperature page for more information.
Temperature ranges by month
Rainfall in Ashgabat
Ashgabat has a relatively dry climate with low precipitation, averaging 393 mm (15 in) of rain/snowfall annually. Significant seasonal changes in precipitation occur throughout the year. In the wettest month, March it receives moderate rainfall, averaging 72 mm (2.8 in) of precipitation, recorded across 11 rainy days. In contrast, the driest month August brings less rainfall, with 5.2 mm (0.2 in) over a single rainy day. For more details, please visit our Ashgabat Precipitation page.
The mean monthly precipitation over the year, including rain, hail, and snow
The average number of days each month with precipitation
Sunshine Hours in Ashgabat
Seasonal changes in sunshine hours are quite dramatic in Ashgabat. While July receives considerable daily sunshine with up to 11.7 hours, December marks the darkest time of the year, where sunshine is scarce with only 3.5 hours of sunlight per day.
Visit our detailed sunshine hours page for more information.
Monthly hours of sunshine
Daily hours of sunshine
Humidity in Ashgabat by Month
The relative humidity is moderate throughout the year in Ashgabat.
The city experiences its highest humidity in December, reaching 77%. In July, the humidity drops to its lowest level at 35%. What does this mean? Read our detailed page on humidity levels for further details.
Relative humidity over the year
Wind Speed in Ashgabat
The mean wind speed over the year ranges from 1 m/s (2 knots) in January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December to 1 m/s (2 knots) in January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December. What does this mean?
The mean monthly wind speed over the year (meters per second)
Best Time to Visit Ashgabat
Monthly ratings reflect general weather comfort, based on daytime temperature and rainfall. Swimming and winter conditions are highlighted separately where relevant.
- Best overall: April, May and October
- Warmest weather: July and August
- Most sunshine: June, July and August
- Fewest rainy days: June, July, August and September
- Seasonal pattern: A distinct dry season from June to January, with very hot summers and cold winters
- Coldest conditions: January, with freezing nights around -1°C (30°F).
Frequently asked questions about the climate in Ashgabat
What is the best time to visit Ashgabat?
April, May and October typically offer the most optimal weather in Ashgabat. In contrast, January, February, June, July and August tend to have less optimal conditions. Ashgabat has a distinct dry season from June to January, with very hot summers and cold winters.
What temperatures can I expect in Ashgabat?
Daytime highs range from 8°C (46°F) in January to 36°C (97°F) in July. Nighttime lows range from -1°C (30°F) to 24°C (75°F). Temperatures vary considerably through the year.
How much rain does Ashgabat get?
Annual rainfall is around 393 mm (15 in). March is the wettest month with 72 mm (2.8 in), while August is the driest with 5.2 mm (0.2 in).
How sunny is Ashgabat?
Ashgabat receives around 2,642 hours of sunshine per year. July is the sunniest month with 352 hours, while December is the cloudiest with just 104 hours. Overall, Ashgabat enjoys abundant sunshine.
Ashgabat 3-Day Forecast
Ashgabat on the map
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Popular this month
Where to go in September - average daytime high across popular destinations.
