Egypt Weather & Climate: Monthly Averages

With the small exception of its Mediterranean coastline, nearly all of Egypt has an arid desert climate. Throughout the country, days are typically warm or hot, while nights are cool. Egypt has only two seasons: a mild winter from November to April and a hot summer from May to October.

Summer Temperatures

From May to October, daytime temperatures across most of Egypt rise to 35°C (95°F) or higher. The summer months can be extremely hot, with temperatures of 40°C (104°F) in the shade not uncommon. This period is generally not ideal for travel.

Rainfall and Dry Conditions

Egypt is very dry, with most areas receiving less than 80 mm (3.1 in) of precipitation annually. Rainfall is mostly concentrated along the coast, but even in the wettest area around Alexandria, annual precipitation is only about 200 mm (7.9 in).

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Egypt is during winter, between December and February, when daytime temperatures are pleasant, ranging between 20°C (68°F) and 26°C (79°F).