Cappadocia Temperatures: Monthly Averages and Year-Round Insights

On this page, we’ll explore Cappadocia’s temperature statistics in detail, including day and night variations and monthly averages. We’ll also compare the annual temperature to other cities in Turkey.

Monthly Temperature Averages

Visitors to Cappadocia can expect significant temperature changes throughout the year. On average, maximum daytime temperatures range from a very warm 32°C in July to a cold 6°C in January. Nighttime temperatures can drop, with averages reaching -5°C in January.

The chart below illustrates the average maximum day and minimum night temperatures in Cappadocia by month:

The minimum temperature is often recorded between 4 AM and 6 AM, while the highest temperature is usually reached at 3 PM. During this time the sun's heating effect is the strongest. July, the city’s warmest month receives 362 hours of sunshine.

The chart below shows the average temperature throughout the year:

January, the city’s coldest month, receives about 48 mm of rainfall spread over roughly 12 days. For more information, please visit our Cappadocia Precipitation page.

Annual Temperatures in Turkey Compared

The map below shows the annual temperature across Turkey. You can also select the different months in case you are interested in a specific month.

Annual

Annual

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Legend

very warm

warm

pleasant

moderate

cold

very cold

Very warm means maximum temperatures above 30°C. Warm: 22°C to 30°C. Pleasant: 18°C to 22°C Moderate: 12°C to 18°C. Cold: 2°C to 12°C. Very cold: lower than 2°C

Cappadocia Temperatures Compared World Wide

Cappadocia’s average annual maximum temperature is 19°C. Let’s compare this with some popular tourist destinations:

In Lisbon, Portugal, the average annual temperature is 21°C, offering warm summers and mild, rainy winters.

In contrast, in Oslo, Norway, the average annual temperature is significantly lower at 10°C, with mild summers and cold winters.

Boston, USA, experiences seasonal shifts similar to New York, with an average annual temperature of 16°C.

In Brisbane, Australia, the average annual temperature is 26°C, making it warmer than Sydney.

How does the temperature feel?

Humidity is an essential factor in how you experience temperature. When a warm period is accompanied by high humidity, it results in a higher perceived temperature. This is especially true when temperatures exceed 25°C, as it can cause greater discomfort.

On the other hand, in cooler months, especially when temperatures dip below 10°C, high humidity can intensify the cold. This makes the air feel much colder than it really is.

In Cappadocia, during the coolest month, January, you will experience 76% humidity, which is considered high. This is accompanied by an average maximum temperature of 6°C. In the warmest month, July, the humidity is 44% combined with an average maximum temperature of 32°C, which creates a moderate-feel temperature. Explore our detailed page on humidity levels for further details.

How are these Temperatures Measured?

Generally, temperature data depicting climate is usually given over a 30-year average in order to reduce short-term fluctuations and reveal better long-term trends in climate conditions.

This temperature data is taken from land-based thermometers, ocean buoys, ships, and satellites. These measurements are transmitted to weather stations and climate centers around the globe where they are processed, averaged, and analyzed in order to monitor the trends and create climate models.

Global Warming and Its Effects

Climate change is affecting worldwide temperatures, including in Cappadocia. It has massive impacts on both local and global levels:

Global Temperature Rise: The average global land and sea temperatures have risen by about 1.2°C since pre-industrial times.
Local Impacts: Most regions of the world are witnessing warmer winters with fewer frost and snowfall days. The global frequency and severity of heatwaves have increased. For example, Europe's summers of 2018, 2019, and 2020 all broke records. Summers are also becoming drier; however, during winter, inland regions have experienced increased rainfall. This has caused elevated river levels and more cases of flooding.

Many countries are experiencing earlier springs and later autumns. This is why some bird species have shifted their migration dates.

For more detailed information about Cappadocia’s weather, including monthly rainfall, sunshine hours, and humidity levels, visit our Cappadocia climate page.