ClimateForecastDecemberJanuary >>

Ulaanbaatar Climate by Month

Ulaanbaatar the coldest capital in the world. The winter takes a very long time in this city. The average 24-hour temperature in January and February is around or slightly below the -20°C, while the mercury can drop some nights to no less than minus -30°C. After a short spring (where you might experience sand storms), the temperatures rise rapidly to over 24°C during the day. Regularly there will be days with more than 30°C. However, the summer months are also the wettest months, although in absolute terms this period is still not very wet.

Average day and night temperature

The climate in Ulaanbaatar is known for significant temperature differences throughout the year, making the weather dynamic. On average, daytime temperatures range from a comfortable 24°C in July to a very cold -15°C in January. Nighttime temperatures can drop, with averages reaching -28°C in January.

The mean minimum and maximum temperatures throughout the year

Precipitation and rainy days

Ulaanbaatar has a relatively dry climate with low precipitation, averaging 356 mm of rain/snowfall annually. The seasons in Ulaanbaatar, bring significant changes in precipitation. The wettest month, August, receives moderate rainfall, with an average of 72 mm of precipitation. This rainfall is distributed across 16 rainy days. In contrast, the driest month, January, experiences much less snowfall, totaling 3.6 mm over 3 snowy days. These distinct seasonal differences provide diverse experiences throughout the year.

The mean monthly precipitation over the year, including rain, hail and snow

Sunshine over the year

In Ulaanbaatar, summer days are longer and more sunny, with daily sunshine hours peaking at 10.0 hours in May. As the darker season arrives, the brightness of the sun becomes less. December sees a soft sun for only 5.1 hours.

Monthly hours of sunshine

Daily hours of sunshine

The best time of year to visit Ulaanbaatar in Mongolia

During the months of June, July and August you are most likely to experience good weather with pleasant average temperatures that fall between 20°C and 26°C.

Other facts from our historical weather data:
  • Does Ulaanbaatar have a dry season?
    Yes, the months of January, February, March, October, November and December are very dry.
  • Which is the warmest month in Ulaanbaatar?
    July has an average maximum temperature of 24°C and is the warmest month of the year.
  • Which is the coldest month in Ulaanbaatar?
    The coldest month is January with an average maximum temperature of -15°C.
  • Which is the wettest month in Ulaanbaatar?
    August tops the wettest month list with 72 mm of rainfall.
  • Which is the driest month in Ulaanbaatar?
    January is the driest month with 4 mm of precipitation.
  • Which is the sunniest month in Ulaanbaatar?
    May is the sunniest month with an average of 300 hours of sunshine.

  • No idea where to travel to this year? We have a tool that recommends destinations based on your ideal conditions. Find out where to go with our weather planner.

    Forecast for Ulaanbaatar

    Fri   Dec 06
    -11°C | -20°C
    NW 7 km/h
    2 mm
    almost clear and slight rain

    almost clear and slight rain

    Sat   Dec 07
    -8°C | -21°C
    SW 7 km/h
    clear and no rain

    clear and no rain

    Sun   Dec 08
    -7°C | -17°C
    W 7 km/h
    clear and no rain

    clear and no rain