Ulaanbaatar Weather and Climate: A Comprehensive Guide
Ulaanbaatar the coldest capital in the world. The winter takes a very long time in this city. The average 24-hour temperature in January and February is around or slightly below the -20°C, while the mercury can drop some nights to no less than minus -30°C. After a short spring (where you might experience sand storms), the temperatures rise rapidly to over 24°C during the day. Regularly there will be days with more than 30°C. However, the summer months are also the wettest months, although in absolute terms this period is still not very wet.
Average maximum day and minimum night temperature
The climate in Ulaanbaatar is known for significant temperature differences throughout the year, making the weather dynamic. On average, daytime temperatures range from a comfortable 24°C in July to a very cold -15°C in January.
Nighttime temperatures can drop, with average lows reaching -28°C in January. Check out our detailed temperature page for more information.Temperature ranges by month
Precipitation and rainy days
Ulaanbaatar has a relatively dry climate with low precipitation, averaging 356 mm of rain/snowfall annually. The seasons in Ulaanbaatar, bring significant changes in precipitation. The wettest month, August, receives moderate rainfall, with an average of 72 mm of precipitation. This rainfall is distributed across 16 rainy days. In contrast, the driest month, January, experiences much less snowfall, totaling 3.6 mm over 3 snowy days. These distinct seasonal differences provide diverse experiences throughout the year. For more details, please visit our Ulaanbaatar Precipitation page.The mean monthly precipitation over the year, including rain, hail and snow
The average number of days each month with precipitation
Sunshine over the year
In Ulaanbaatar, summer days are longer and more sunny, with daily sunshine hours peaking at 10.0 hours in May. As the darker season arrives, the brightness of the sun becomes less. December sees a soft sun for only 5.1 hours per average day. Visit our detailed sunshine hours page for more information.Monthly hours of sunshine
Daily hours of sunshine
Average humidity
The relative humidity is high throughout the year in Ulaanbaatar.
The city experiences its highest humidity in December, reaching 79%. In May, the humidity drops to its lowest level at 46%. What does this mean? Read our detailed page on humidity levels for further details.
Relative humidity over the year
broken clouds and no rain almost clear and no rain clear and no rainForecast for Ulaanbaatar
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Select a Month of Interest
Check the conditions for any month of the year.
The best time of year to visit Ulaanbaatar in Mongolia
During the months of June, July and August you are most likely to experience good weather with pleasant average temperatures that fall between 20°C and 26°C.Other facts from our historical weather data:
Yes, the months of January, February, March, October, November and December are very dry.
July has an average maximum temperature of 24°C and is the warmest month of the year.
The coldest month is January with an average maximum temperature of -15°C.
August tops the wettest month list with 72 mm of rainfall.
January is the driest month with 4 mm of precipitation.
May is the sunniest month with an average of 300 hours of sunshine.
No idea where to travel to this year? We have a tool that recommends destinations based on your ideal conditions. Find out where to go with our weather planner.
