Samarkand Weather & Climate: Best Time to Visit
Average temperatures, rainfall, sunshine and the best time to visit Samarkand.
Climate overview of Samarkand
Samarkand is a large city in eastern Uzbekistan. It is an ancient city, founded as early as the 14th century BC. Over the centuries, it has served as an important resting place along the Silk Road.
Samarkand has a warm steppe climate, with cool to cold winters and warm to hot summers. Summers, with average daytime temperatures above 30°C (86°F), are quite warm, although it cools down quickly in the evenings. Winters are cold, and during the coldest months, the average temperature hovers just above freezing. Typically, this means daytime temperatures are a few degrees above freezing, while nighttime frost is common.
On average, Samarkand receives just over 350 mm (14 in) of precipitation per year, most of which falls in late winter and early spring.
Samarkand Weather by Month
Pick a month to see the average temperature, rainfall and sunshine in Samarkand - and find the best time to visit.
Monthly Temperature in Samarkand
In Samarkand, temperatures differ significantly between summer and winter months. Typically, average maximum daytime temperatures range from a very warm 33°C (91°F) in July to a chilly 6°C (43°F) in the coolest month, January.
Nights vary from 18°C (64°F) in July to around -4°C (25°F) during the colder months.
Check out our detailed temperature page for more information.
Temperature ranges by month
Rainfall in Samarkand
On average, Samarkand receives a reasonable amount of rain/snowfall, with an annual precipitation of 704 mm (28 in). The climate in Samarkand shows significant variation throughout the year. Expect high rainfall in April, the wettest month, with an average of 121 mm (4.8 in) of precipitation over 11 rainy days.
In contrast, the driest month August offers drier and sunnier days, with around 5.5 mm (0.2 in) of rainfall over a single rainy day. For more details, please visit our Samarkand Precipitation page.
The mean monthly precipitation over the year, including rain, hail, and snow
The average number of days each month with precipitation
Sunshine Hours in Samarkand
For those who appreciate different seasons, Samarkand serves as an ideal destination. Expect longer, more sun-filled days in July with an average of 13.2 hours of sunshine daily, and embrace the darker days in February, offering only 4.4 hours of daily sunlight.
Visit our detailed sunshine hours page for more information.
Monthly hours of sunshine
Daily hours of sunshine
Humidity in Samarkand by Month
The relative humidity is moderate throughout the year in Samarkand.
The city experiences its highest humidity in January, reaching 75%. In June, the humidity drops to its lowest level at 42%. What does this mean? Read our detailed page on humidity levels for further details.
Relative humidity over the year
Wind Speed in Samarkand
The mean wind speed varies between 1 m/s (2 knots) and 2 m/s (4 knots) throughout the year. It is lowest in October, November and December and highest during January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August and September. What does this mean?
The mean monthly wind speed over the year (meters per second)
Best Time to Visit Samarkand
Monthly ratings reflect general weather comfort, based on daytime temperature and rainfall. Swimming and winter conditions are highlighted separately where relevant.
- Best overall: May, September and October
- Warmest weather: July and August
- Most sunshine: June and July
- Fewest rainy days: June, July, August and September
- Seasonal pattern: A distinct dry season from June to October, with very warm summers and cold winters
- Coldest conditions: January, with freezing nights around -4°C (25°F).
Frequently asked questions about the climate in Samarkand
What is the best time to visit Samarkand?
May, September and October typically offer the most optimal weather in Samarkand. In contrast, January, February and December tend to have less optimal conditions. Samarkand has a distinct dry season from June to October, with very warm summers and cold winters.
What temperatures can I expect in Samarkand?
Daytime highs range from 6°C (43°F) in January to 33°C (91°F) in July. Nighttime lows range from -4°C (25°F) to 18°C (64°F). Temperatures vary considerably through the year.
How much rain does Samarkand get?
Annual rainfall is around 704 mm (28 in). April is the wettest month with 121 mm (4.8 in), while August is the driest with 5.5 mm (0.2 in).
How sunny is Samarkand?
Samarkand receives around 2,955 hours of sunshine per year. July is the sunniest month with 396 hours, while February is the cloudiest with just 131 hours. Overall, Samarkand enjoys abundant sunshine.
Samarkand 3-Day Forecast
Samarkand on the map
Samarkand is highlighted - select any city to see its climate.
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