Calca Temperatures: Monthly Averages and Year-Round Insights
On this page, we’ll explore temperature statistics for Calca in Cusco, Peru, including day and night variations and monthly averages. We’ll also compare the annual temperature to other cities in Peru.
Monthly Temperature Averages
In Calca temperatures are generally consistent throughout the year. On average, maximum daytime temperatures range from a mild 15°C in November to a mild 13°C in July. Nighttime temperatures can drop, with averages reaching 1°C in July.
The chart below illustrates the average maximum day and minimum night temperatures in Calca by month:
Typically, the coolest time of day is between 4 AM and 6 AM, while the hottest time occurs around 3 PM, when the sun’s heating effect is strongest. November, the city’s warmest month, experiences 193 hours of sunshine.
The chart below shows the average temperature throughout the year:
July, the city’s coldest month, sees about 40 mm of rainfall spread over roughly 3 days. It records 257 hours of sunshine of sunshine.
Annual Temperatures in Peru Compared
The map below shows the annual temperature across Peru. You can also select the different months in case you are interested in a specific month.






Calca Temperatures Compared World Wide
Calca’s average annual maximum temperature is 14°C. Let’s compare this with some popular tourist destinations:
Athens, Greece, experiences an average annual temperature of 23°C, with hot summers and mild winters typical of a Mediterranean climate.
In Toronto, Canada, the average annual temperature is 13°C, with snowy winters and warm summers.
Beijing, China, experiences more extreme temperature shifts, but still averaging 20°C annually.
In Tokyo, Japan, the average annual temperature is 21°C, expect warmer summers and milder winters.
How does the temperature feel?
Humidity is an essential factor in how you experience temperature. When a warm period is accompanied by high humidity, it results in a higher perceived temperature. This is especially true when temperatures exceed 25°C, as it can cause greater discomfort.
In Calca, during the coolest month, July, you will experience 54% humidity, which is considered moderate. This is accompanied by an average maximum temperature of 13°C. Explore our detailed page on humidity levels for further details.
How are these Temperatures Measured?
Generally, temperature data depicting climate is usually given over a 30-year average in order to reduce short-term fluctuations and reveal better long-term trends in climate conditions.
This temperature data is taken from land-based thermometers, ocean buoys, ships, and satellites. These measurements are transmitted to weather stations and climate centers around the globe where they are processed, averaged, and analyzed in order to monitor the trends and create climate models.
Sea vs. Land Temperatures
The influence of nearby oceans or large water bodies significantly affects local temperatures:
- Ocean Influence: Coastal regions tend to have more stable temperatures, as large bodies of water absorb and release heat slowly. This often results in milder winters and cooler summers compared to inland areas.
- Continental Climates: Landmasses well away from large bodies of water tend to show greater extremes in temperature, having hotter summers and colder winters because of the absence of water as a moderating influence.
For more detailed information about Calca’s weather, including monthly rainfall, sunshine hours, and humidity levels, visit our Calca climate page.