Gobi desert Monthly Rainfall & Precipitation
This page shows both the average monthly rainfall and the number of rainy days in Gobi desert, Mongolia. This average is based on long-term data collected between 1990 and 2020. Let's explore the details to provide you with a complete overview.
Gobi desert has a dry climate with very low precipitation, averaging 180 mm (7.1 in) of rain/snowfall annually.
Monthly Precipitation Levels
The average number of days each month with precipitation (> 0.2 mm (0.01 in))
The climate in Gobi desert shows significant variation throughout the year. Expect 43 mm (1.7 in) of precipitation during the wettest month July, distributed over 14 rainy days.
In contrast, January offers drier and sunnier days, with around 2.4 mm (0.1 in) of snowfall over 3 snowy days.
July, the wettest month, has a maximum daytime temperature of 28°C (82°F). During the driest month January you can expect a temperature of -10°C (14°F). For more detailed insights into the city's temperatures, visit our Gobi desert Temperature page.
Explore Gobi desert's Historical Precipitation: 1983-2026
Browse day-by-day precipitation records for Gobi desert spanning 44 years. Select any month and year to see actual rainfall and snowfall recorded on each day.
Annual Rainfall in Mongolia: City Comparison
The map below shows the annual precipitation across Mongolia. You can also select the different months in case you are interested in a specific month.
heavy rainfall
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Gobi desert vs World: Rainfall Compared
Gobi desert's average annual precipitation is 180 mm (7.1 in). Let's compare this to some popular worldwide tourist destinations:
In Barcelona, Spain, the average annual precipitation is 644 mm (25 in), evenly distributed across the year with no extreme wet or dry seasons.
In Seoul, South Korea, the average annual precipitation is 1237 mm (49 in), with most rain falling during the summer monsoon season.
In Tokyo, Japan, the average annual precipitation is 1528 mm (60 in), with significant summer rains due to typhoon season.
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, receives 1955 mm (77 in) of annual rainfall, with a pronounced wet season from May to November, typical of its tropical monsoon climate.
Precipitation amounts are measured using specific gauges installed at weather stations, collecting both rain and snow and any other type of precipitation. Rainfall is measured directly in millimeters, while that from snow and ice is obtained by melting it. Automated systems often incorporate heaters to make this easier.
Information from these stations is transmitted via Wi-Fi, satellite, GPS, or telephone connections to central monitoring networks. This information is immediately updated and integrated into weather models and forecasts.
Climate change is affecting precipitation patterns worldwide, including Gobi desert:
- Changing Rainfall Patterns: Global warming causes drastic changes in the patterns of rainfall. Some areas have been experiencing increased frequency and intensity of rainfall, while other areas experience longer dry spells or even droughts.
- Local Impacts: Many regions are experiencing heavier rainfall in the winter months and drier, hotter summers. This affects agriculture, water resources, and ecosystems.
- The U.S. has a significant number of thunderstorms every year, with over 14.6 million taking place across the world annually.
- Approximately 70% of lightning bolts strike land rather than oceans.
- A storm named John was the longest-lasting Pacific tropical storm, continuing for 31 days. As it crossed the dateline twice, it changed status from a hurricane to a typhoon and back to a hurricane.
For more detailed information about Gobi desert's weather, including sunshine hours, humidity levels, and temperature data, visit our Gobi desert Climate page.
