Gobi desert Weather in January
In Gobi desert, January brings very low daytime temperatures around -10°C (14°F), with nights cooling to -23°C (-9°F). It is the driest month of the year, with minimal snowfall.
Rainfall in Gobi desert in January
As the driest month, it's a good time for hiking and exploring the area, even if you'll need to layer up. On average, there are about 3 days with snow during this month, averaging 2.4 mm (0.1 in). The occasional light shower is possible, but rain is rarely an issue this month.
Temperature in Gobi desert in January
If you're visiting Gobi desert in January, expect highs of -10°C (14°F) and overnight lows around -23°C (-9°F). The winter season takes place during January. It stays very cold throughout much of the day, so warm winter clothing is essential. Nights are well below freezing at -23°C (-9°F). An extra blanket is a good idea if you feel the cold, especially in older or less well-heated accommodation. It is the coldest month of the year, so be sure to pack proper winter clothing for the conditions.Pack accordingly with warm clothes.January in Gobi desert can still be great, but if you prefer pleasant temperatures along with dry and sunny conditions, our weather planner can help you explore other options in the world.
Check the conditions for any month of the year.
For a detailed overview over the year and the best time to visit Mongolia, check out our Gobi desert's climate page.
Gobi desert Temperature in January
Min Temperature
-23°C (-9°F)
Max Temperature
-10°C (14°F)
Chance of Rain
9%
Precipitation
2.4 mm (0.1 in)
Rainy days
3 days
Daily Historical Temperatures
42-year average (1984-2026)
Based on our historical records, temperatures in Gobi desert typically stay consistent throughout January, with daily highs averaging around -10°C (14°F). Nights are very cold, with lows around -25°C (-13°F).
Average temperatures in January
Historical weather for Gobi desert in January
Browse day-by-day weather records for Gobi desert spanning 44 years. Select any month and year to see actual temperatures, rainfall, and conditions recorded on each day.
Gobi desert historical weather extremes in January
The extremes listed below come from historical weather data collected in Gobi desert from 1997 through 2025.
- The warmest day in January was on January 22, 2015, with a maximum of 3°C (37°F).
- Nighttime temperatures dropped to -38°C (-36°F) on January 20, 2011, marking the coldest January night on record.
Best Places in Mongolia in January
Find out more about the weather in Mongolia and which places have the best travel conditions in this month. See all of Mongolia in January →
perfect weather
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tolerable
unpleasant
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What to Wear in Gobi desert in January
Winter clothing is essential for visiting Gobi desert in January. If you have a heavy coat, waterproof boots with good traction, and plenty of warm layers it's smart to bring them. Pack cloths like thermal underwear, wool socks, and insulated gloves. With minimal rainfall expected, you can leave the rain gear at home.What To Do in Gobi desert in January
We rated the following activities from 1 (least suitable) to 10 (best) to do.
Check the conditions for any month of the year.
For a detailed overview over the year and the best time to visit Mongolia, check out our Gobi desert's climate page.
See the full Gobi desert climate overview or explore weather in Mongolia.
