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Kose in Harjumaa, Estonia sees significant seasonal temperature differences, with daytime highs between -1°C (30°F) in February and 23°C (73°F) in July, averaging 11°C (52°F) annually. Explore the full monthly breakdown below.
Depending on the time of the year, temperatures range from warm to very cold in Kose. Nighttime lows follow the same pattern, ranging from 13°C (55°F) to -7°C (19°F).
The chart below illustrates the average maximum day and minimum night temperatures in Kose by month:
The minimum temperature is often recorded between 4 AM and 6 AM, while the highest temperature is usually reached at 3 PM, when the sun's heating effect is strongest. July, the warmest month, gets 313 hours of sunshine.
The chart below shows the average temperature throughout the year:
The map below shows the annual temperature across Estonia. You can also select individual months if you want to compare a specific time of year.
Kose's average annual maximum temperature is 11°C (52°F). To put that in context, here's how it compares to a few well-known destinations:
Athens, Greece sits at 23°C (73°F) on average, with hot dry summers and mild winters characteristic of the Mediterranean.
Toronto, Canada averages 13°C (55°F) annually, with cold snowy winters balanced by genuinely warm summers.
Boston, USA averages 16°C (61°F) annually, with four distinct seasons and cold winters that rival northern Europe.
Perth, Australia averages 25°C (77°F) annually, with a classic Mediterranean climate, hot dry summers and mild wet winters.
Temperature alone doesn't tell the whole story, humidity plays a big role in how warm or cold it actually feels. High humidity in summer makes the heat feel more intense, particularly once temperatures climb above 25°C. In winter, the same humidity can make cold air feel sharper than the thermometer suggests.
In the cooler months, when temperatures drop below 10°C, high humidity makes the cold feel more cutting than it would in dry conditions.
In Kose, February is the coolest month, with average highs of -1°C (30°F) and humidity around 86%, considered very high. For a full picture, see our humidity page.
Climate temperature data is typically calculated as a 30-year average. This smooths out year-to-year variability and gives a more reliable picture of what a place is actually like, rather than what happened in any single unusual year.
The readings come from a range of sources, land-based weather stations, ocean buoys, ships, and satellites. That data is collected by weather services around the world, then pooled, quality-checked, and averaged to produce the climate records you see here.
Whether a city sits on the coast or deep inland makes a significant difference to its climate. Coastal areas tend to have more stable temperatures year-round, large bodies of water absorb heat slowly in summer and release it gradually in winter, keeping extremes in check. Cities far from the sea don't benefit from that buffer, which is why continental climates tend to have hotter summers and colder winters than their coastal counterparts at the same latitude.
For more on Kose's weather, including monthly rainfall, sunshine hours, and humidity, visit our Kose climate page.
Pick a month to see the average temperature, rainfall and sunshine in Kose - and find the best time to visit.
Temperature Rainfall Sunshine Humidity
See the full Kose climate overview or explore weather in Estonia.
Where to go in October - average daytime high across popular destinations.
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