Cairo Temperatures: Monthly Averages and Year-Round Insights
On this page, we’ll explore Cairo’s temperature statistics in detail, including day and night variations and monthly averages. We’ll also compare the annual temperature to other cities in Egypt.
Monthly Temperature Averages
In Cairo, temperatures can shift dramatically between very hot in summer and pleasant in winter. Average maximum daytime temperatures range from a very hot 36°C in July, the warmest time of the year, to a pleasant 20°C during cooler months like January. At night, minimum temperatures typically average around 9°C during these months.
The chart below illustrates the average maximum day and minimum night temperatures in Cairo by month:
The minimum temperature is often recorded between 4 AM and 6 AM, while the highest temperature is usually reached at 3 PM. During this time the sun's heating effect is the strongest.
The chart below shows the average temperature throughout the year:
July, the city’s warmest month, also receives about 0.2 mm of rainfall spread over roughly 0 days. For more information, please visit our Cairo Precipitation page.
Annual Temperatures in Egypt Compared
The map below shows the annual temperature across Egypt. You can also select the different months in case you are interested in a specific month.
very warm
warm
pleasant
moderate
cold
very cold
Cairo Temperatures Compared World Wide
Cairo’s average annual maximum temperature is 29°C. Let’s compare this with some popular tourist destinations:
The city of Rome, Italy, has an average annual temperature of 20°C, known for its sunny summers and comfortable winters.
In contrast, in ReykjavÃk, Iceland, the average annual temperature is significantly lower at 9°C, with mild summers and cold winters.
Boston, USA, experiences seasonal shifts similar to New York, with an average annual temperature of 16°C.
In Brisbane, Australia, the average annual temperature is 26°C, making it warmer than Sydney.
How are these Temperatures Measured?
Generally, temperature data depicting climate is usually given over a 30-year average in order to reduce short-term fluctuations and reveal better long-term trends in climate conditions.
This temperature data is taken from land-based thermometers, ocean buoys, ships, and satellites. These measurements are transmitted to weather stations and climate centers around the globe where they are processed, averaged, and analyzed in order to monitor the trends and create climate models.
Temperatures in the Mountains
Although not all regions have mountains, elevated areas exhibit distinct temperature variations.
- Sun Exposure: Sunlit slopes tend to be warmer, while shaded areas remain cooler.
- Altitude Effects: Temperatures drop by approximately 6°C for every 1,000 meters of elevation, creating distinct microclimates.
For more detailed information about Cairo’s weather, including monthly rainfall, sunshine hours, and humidity levels, visit our Cairo climate page.
Current temperature in Cairo
4 m/s
clear and no rain
4 m/s
broken clouds and no rain
6 m/s
clear and no rain
