Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan Weather in January

Average temperatures, rainfall, sunshine and the best places to visit in Turkmenistan in January.

Planning a trip to Turkmenistan this January? Here's what you need to know about the weather:

What to Expect in Turkmenistan in January

January in Turkmenistan generally has temperatures that range from cold to mild, with precipitation levels ranging from low to moderate. During January, winter is in full swing.

Temperatures

During the day the temperature is cold in Ashgabat at 8°C (46°F) and mild in Esenguly at 13°C (55°F). As night falls, temperatures generally drop to 5°C (41°F) in Esenguly and -1°C (30°F) in Ashgabat. In general, this month stands out as the coldest period throughout the year. Given the lower temperatures, it's essential to be well-prepared. Packing the right winter clothing and necessary accessories can make a significant difference in ensuring your comfort and well-being during this chilly season.

For specific regional insights in Turkmenistan, refer to the map provided below.

Precipitation

In January, precipitation varies across different areas. From low rainfall in Turkmenbashi with an average of 13 mm (0.5 in) to moderate rainfall in Ashgabat with 34 mm (1.3 in).

Average sunshine

Sunshine amounts are decent in most places. Ashgabat gets approximately 111 hours of sunlight in January, offering a reasonable amount of both bright and cloudy periods. Curious about sunnier destinations? Our weather planner makes it easy to find places worldwide with pleasant weather.

Explore Turkmenistan by month

Best Places to Visit in Turkmenistan in January

Click on a destination dot for more details. Toggle the map to compare temperatures or precipitation across Turkmenistan.

perfect weather
pleasant
tolerable
unpleasant
poor

Perfect weather is subjective. On this map perfect weather has been defined with temperatures between 20°C (68°F) and 29°C (84°F) and not too much precipitation (less than 90 mm (3.5 in) a month).

Popular Destinations in Turkmenistan

What is the weather like in January for some of the most popular destinations in Turkmenistan?

Temperature range in Turkmenistan (January)

Precipitation variation in Turkmenistan (January)

Ashgabat

In January Ashgabat generally has low temperatures with maximum daytime temperatures around 8°C (46°F), minimum nighttime temperatures around -1°C (30°F) and moderate monthly snow/rainfall. So on average the conditions are poor that month.

December
January
February
Max temperature
10°C (50°F)
8°C (46°F)
10°C (50°F)
Min temperature
1°C (34°F)
-1°C (30°F)
0°C (32°F)
Monthly sun hours
104 hours
111 hours
118 hours
Monthly snow/rainfall
26 mm (1 in)
34 mm (1.3 in)
55 mm (2.2 in)
Monthly rainy days
8 days
8 days
8 days
Weather conditions

Baýramaly

In January Baýramaly generally has low temperatures with maximum daytime temperatures around 11°C (52°F), minimum nighttime temperatures around 0°C (32°F) and low monthly rainfall. So on average the conditions are tolerable that month.

December
January
February
Max temperature
12°C (54°F)
11°C (52°F)
13°C (55°F)
Min temperature
1°C (34°F)
0°C (32°F)
1°C (34°F)
Monthly sun hours
127 hours
128 hours
139 hours
Monthly rainfall
16 mm (0.6 in)
23 mm (0.9 in)
35 mm (1.4 in)
Monthly rainy days
7 days
7 days
7 days
Weather conditions

Turkmenbashi

In January Turkmenbashi generally has low temperatures with maximum daytime temperatures around 9°C (48°F), minimum nighttime temperatures around 2°C (36°F) and low monthly rainfall. So on average the conditions are unpleasant that month.

December
January
February
Max temperature
10°C (50°F)
9°C (48°F)
9°C (48°F)
Min temperature
4°C (39°F)
2°C (36°F)
2°C (36°F)
Monthly sun hours
124 hours
137 hours
139 hours
Monthly rainfall
11 mm (0.4 in)
13 mm (0.5 in)
15 mm (0.6 in)
Monthly rainy days
8 days
7 days
6 days
Weather conditions

Türkmenabat

In January Türkmenabat generally has low temperatures with maximum daytime temperatures around 8°C (46°F), minimum nighttime temperatures around -1°C (30°F) and low monthly snow/rainfall. So on average the conditions are unpleasant that month.

December
January
February
Max temperature
9°C (48°F)
8°C (46°F)
11°C (52°F)
Min temperature
-1°C (30°F)
-1°C (30°F)
0°C (32°F)
Monthly sun hours
132 hours
132 hours
150 hours
Monthly snow/rainfall
14 mm (0.6 in)
20 mm (0.8 in)
30 mm (1.2 in)
Monthly rainy days
6 days
6 days
5 days
Weather conditions

Esenguly

In January Esenguly generally has moderate temperatures with maximum daytime temperatures around 13°C (55°F), minimum nighttime temperatures around 5°C (41°F) and low monthly rainfall. So on average the conditions are tolerable that month.

December
January
February
Max temperature
14°C (57°F)
13°C (55°F)
14°C (57°F)
Min temperature
6°C (43°F)
5°C (41°F)
6°C (43°F)
Monthly sun hours
149 hours
152 hours
157 hours
Monthly rainfall
25 mm (1 in)
27 mm (1.1 in)
35 mm (1.4 in)
Monthly rainy days
7 days
7 days
6 days
Weather conditions

Is your destination not in the list? Have a look at all destinations in Turkmenistan.

In our records: Turkmenistan January extremes

Notable January records observed across cities in Turkmenistan in our climate database (1976 – 2026). Historic readings can vary in quality, so treat these as illustrative.

  • Based on our data, the coldest January night in Turkmenistan dropped to -25°C (-13°F) in Türkmenabat on January 13, 2023.

Popular cities in January

Day & night temperatures, rainfall and average weather in Turkmenistan in January.

City Weather Day temp Night temp Rainfall
Baýramaly 11°C (52°F) 0°C (32°F) 23 mm (0.9 in)
Turkmenbashi 9°C (48°F) 2°C (36°F) 13 mm (0.5 in)
Türkmenabat 8°C (46°F) -1°C (30°F) 20 mm (0.8 in)
Esenguly 13°C (55°F) 5°C (41°F) 27 mm (1.1 in)
Ashgabat 8°C (46°F) -1°C (30°F) 34 mm (1.3 in)

Turkmenistan weather in January: frequently asked questions

What is the weather like in Turkmenistan in January?

Expect poor weather across Turkmenistan in January. The popular destination of Ashgabat averages 8°C (46°F) by day and -1°C (30°F) at night during this winter month.

What is the average temperature in Turkmenistan in January?

In Ashgabat, the average daytime high in January is 8°C (46°F), while nighttime temperatures drop to around -1°C (30°F).

Does Turkmenistan get a lot of snow/rain in January?

January is on the drier side in Turkmenistan. Ashgabat averages only about 34 mm (1.3 in), with most days staying dry.

Is January a Good Time to Visit Turkmenistan?

Given the typically poor weather conditions in Ashgabat, January may not be the ideal time to visit Turkmenistan.

Generally speaking, April, May and October provide perfect weather in Ashgabat. On the other hand, the weather in January, February, June, July and August tend to be poor.

Interested in more climate information?

We have much more information about the climate in Turkmenistan.

Weather and climate has detailed information for every country in the world. Are you going to Turkmenistan? Get detailed historical weather averages for many cities in Turkmenistan.

Not sure yet where to go? We now have a tool which recommends destinations that suit your ideal travel conditions. Find out where to go with our weather planner.