Penza Weather in January
January in Penza averages -5°C (23°F) during the day and -12°C (10°F) at night. Around 49 mm (1.9 in) of snowfall is typical for this time of year.
Rainfall in Penza in January
You can expect snow on around 18 days based on historical patterns, with 49 mm (1.9 in) average for the month. Expect plenty of grey, overcast days rather than intense storms. The rain rarely amounts to much on any given day.
Temperature in Penza in January
Temperatures in Penza in January top out at -5°C (23°F) and drop to -12°C (10°F) overnight. January is typically considered a winter month. It stays very cold throughout much of the day, so warm winter clothing is essential. With lows of -12°C (10°F), nights are freezing. Packing a spare blanket is worth considering if you're staying somewhere that might not be fully heated. The coldest month of the year calls for plenty of warm layers. Be sure to pack your winter gear.
Sunshine in Penza in January
This month sees fewer sunny days, with about 44 hours of sunshine, perfect for those who enjoy cooler temperatures.If you're looking for dry conditions and comfortable temperatures, January may not be the ideal month to visit Penza. Our weather planner can help you explore destinations with more pleasant weather conditions.
Check the conditions for any month of the year.
For a detailed overview over the year and the best time to visit Russia, check out our Penza's climate page.
Penza Temperature in January
Min Temperature
-12°C (10°F)
Max Temperature
-5°C (23°F)
Chance of Rain
59%
Precipitation
49 mm (1.9 in)
Rainy days
18 days
Humidity
83%
Sunshine
44 hours
Percentage Sunshine
Daily Historical Temperatures
51-year average (1976-2026)
Based on our historical records, temperatures in Penza typically stay consistent throughout January, with daily highs averaging around -5°C (23°F). Nights are very cold, with lows typically ranging from -15°C (5°F) to -11°C (12°F).
Average temperatures in January
Daily Historical Precipitation
51-year average (1976-2026)
Average daily rainfall for each day of the month based on long-term records.
Average precipitation in January
Historical weather for Penza in January
Browse day-by-day weather records for Penza spanning 51 years. Select any month and year to see actual temperatures, rainfall, and conditions recorded on each day.
Penza historical weather extremes in January
Based on 49 years of weather observations (1976-2025), these are the most extreme conditions recorded in Penza.
- On January 1, 2011, temperatures climbed to 8°C (46°F), marking the warmest January day on record.
Best Places in Russia in January
Find out more about the weather in Russia and which places have the best travel conditions in this month. See all of Russia in January →
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What to Wear in Penza in January
It's wise to bundle up for freezing conditions in Penza in January. If you have a winter jacket with good insulation, waterproof winter boots, thermal layers, and warm accessories it's smart to pack them. Hand and foot warmers can be lifesavers, especially during the night. Wet weather is likely, so pack waterproof gear for multiple rainy days. Sunglasses aren't essential this month, though you might want them for the occasional bright moment.What To Do in Penza in January
We rated the following activities from 1 (least suitable) to 10 (best) to do.
Check the conditions for any month of the year.
For a detailed overview over the year and the best time to visit Russia, check out our Penza's climate page.
Temperature Rainfall Sunshine Humidity
See the full Penza climate overview or explore weather in Russia.
