Russia weather in January

Are you planning a trip to Russia in January and wondering what kind of weather to expect? Look no further than this page for all the information you need.

What is the weather like in Russia in January?

The weather conditions in Russia in January are generally poor. It is a winter month.

During January in Russia, the average maximum temperature varies from very low in Yakutsk with -36°C (-32°F) to low in Dzhankhot with 7°C (44°F). Minimum nighttime temperatures generally drop to 1°C (33°F) in Dzhankhot and -42°C (-44°F) in Yakutsk. On average, it is the coldest month of the year in Russia. So be prepared and make sure to pack winter cloths.

Precipitation in January varies from almost none in Chita with an average of 2.1mm (0.1 inches) of snow/rainfall to high in Betta with 139mm (5.5 inches). It is also generally a less sunny time of year with an average of 21 hours of sunshine in Saint Petersburg during the entire month.

To learn more about the weather conditions in specific areas of Russia, check out the map below.

Where to go in Russia in January

Find the average weather conditions in January for the most popular destinations in Russia on the map below. Click on a destination dot for more detailed information.

Map not visible? Whoops sorry! Please refresh the page.
Legend perfect weather pleasant tolerable unpleasant poor
Perfect weather is subjective. On this map perfect weather has been defined with temperatures between 20-29ºC / 68-84ºF and not too much precipitation (less than 90mm / 3.5inches a month).

Popular destinations in Russia

What is the weather like in January for the 5 most popular destinations in Russia?

Average weather in Saint Petersburg

In January Saint Petersburg generally has very low temperatures with maximum daytime temperatures around -3°C (26°F), minimum nighttime temperatures around -8°C (17°F) and moderate monthly snow/rainfall. So on average the conditions are poor that month.

Saint Petersburg
Max temperature Max temp
Min temperature Min temp
Monthly sun hours Sun hours
Monthly snow/rainfall Snow/rainfall
Monthly rainy days Rainy days
Weather conditions Weather
-1°C / 29°F 
-5°C / 22°F 
12 hours 
53mm / 2.1" 
18 days 
poor 
-3°C / 26°F 
-8°C / 17°F 
21 hours 
48mm / 1.9" 
18 days 
poor 
-3°C / 26°F 
-9°C / 16°F 
53 hours 
37mm / 1.4" 
14 days 
poor 
Climate in Saint Petersburg

Average weather in Moscow

In January Moscow generally has very low temperatures with maximum daytime temperatures around -4°C (24°F), minimum nighttime temperatures around -9°C (15°F) and moderate monthly snow/rainfall. So on average the conditions are poor that month.

Moscow
Max temperature Max temp
Min temperature Min temp
Monthly sun hours Sun hours
Monthly snow/rainfall Snow/rainfall
Monthly rainy days Rainy days
Weather conditions Weather
-3°C / 27°F 
-7°C / 19°F 
19 hours 
52mm / 2.1" 
18 days 
poor 
-4°C / 24°F 
-9°C / 15°F 
32 hours 
46mm / 1.8" 
18 days 
poor 
-3°C / 26°F 
-10°C / 15°F 
71 hours 
40mm / 1.6" 
14 days 
poor 
Climate in Moscow

Average weather in Adler

In January Adler generally has low temperatures with maximum daytime temperatures around 4°C (39°F), minimum nighttime temperatures around -4°C (25°F) and high monthly snow/rainfall. So on average the conditions are poor that month.

Adler
Max temperature Max temp
Min temperature Min temp
Monthly sun hours Sun hours
Monthly snow/rainfall Snow/rainfall
Monthly rainy days Rainy days
Weather conditions Weather
5°C / 41°F 
-2°C / 28°F 
86 hours 
127mm / 5" 
15 days 
poor 
4°C / 39°F 
-4°C / 25°F 
96 hours 
132mm / 5.2" 
15 days 
poor 
5°C / 41°F 
-4°C / 26°F 
105 hours 
104mm / 4.1" 
14 days 
poor 
Climate in Adler

Average weather in Yekaterinburg

In January Yekaterinburg generally has very low temperatures with maximum daytime temperatures around -10°C (14°F), minimum nighttime temperatures around -17°C (1°F) and low monthly snow/rainfall. So on average the conditions are poor that month.

Yekaterinburg
Max temperature Max temp
Min temperature Min temp
Monthly sun hours Sun hours
Monthly snow/rainfall Snow/rainfall
Monthly rainy days Rainy days
Weather conditions Weather
-9°C / 17°F 
-15°C / 5°F 
37 hours 
28mm / 1.1" 
13 days 
poor 
-10°C / 14°F 
-17°C / 1°F 
47 hours 
25mm / 1" 
12 days 
poor 
-7°C / 19°F 
-16°C / 3°F 
94 hours 
21mm / 0.8" 
10 days 
poor 
Climate in Yekaterinburg

Average weather in Sochi

In January Sochi generally has low temperatures with maximum daytime temperatures around 3°C (37°F), minimum nighttime temperatures around -5°C (23°F) and high monthly snow/rainfall. So on average the conditions are poor that month.

Sochi
Max temperature Max temp
Min temperature Min temp
Monthly sun hours Sun hours
Monthly snow/rainfall Snow/rainfall
Monthly rainy days Rainy days
Weather conditions Weather
4°C / 40°F 
-3°C / 27°F 
86 hours 
126mm / 4.9" 
15 days 
poor 
3°C / 37°F 
-5°C / 23°F 
97 hours 
132mm / 5.2" 
15 days 
poor 
4°C / 39°F 
-5°C / 24°F 
104 hours 
104mm / 4.1" 
15 days 
poor 
Climate in Sochi

Is your destination not in the list? Have a look at other destinations in Russia.

Is January the best time to go to Russia?

In our opinion January is not the best time to visit Russia with commonly poor weather in Saint Petersburg.

On average the best time to visit Russia is in June, July and August with generally perfect weather in Saint Petersburg. The worst months are January, February, March, April, October, November and December that can have poor weather conditions.

Interested in more climate information?

We have much more information about the climate in Russia. Interested in the weather conditions in a specific month? Select the month below.

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  • Weather and climate has detailed information for every country in the world. Are you going to Russia? Get detailed historical weather averages for many cities in Russia.

    Not sure yet where to go? We now have a tool which recommends destinations that suit your ideal climate conditions. Find out where to go with our weather planner.