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Weather in December in Canada

Planning a trip to Canada this December? Here's what you need to know about the weather:

What is the weather like in Canada in December?

Canada offers a broad spectrum of weather patterns. In December, one might encounter temperatures that range from very cold to cold, and precipitation levels ranging from low to heavy. December is a winter month.

Temperatures

The average highest temperatures fluctuate between very cold in Alert at -25°C to cold in Ucluelet at 9°C. Nighttime temperatures generally drop to 5°C in Ucluelet and -31°C in Alert. In many regions in Canada, December is characterized by its biting cold temperatures. If you're venturing into these areas during this time, it's crucial to be adequately prepared. Ensure you layer up with warm clothing to fight off the chill and stay comfortable.

For specific regional insights in Canada, refer to the map provided below.

Precipitation

In December, precipitation varies across different areas. From low snowfall in Alert with an average of 11 mm to heavy snowfall in Zeballos with 436 mm.

Average sunshine

Most areas see fewer sunny days, with a projection of about 78 hours of sunshine in Toronto. This reduced sunlight makes it ideal for those who prefer dimmer, overcast conditions over bright sunny days.

For an in-depth overview of the yearly conditions, do visit our Canada climate page.

Where to go in Canada in December

Find more information for the most popular destinations in the Canada on the map below. Click on a destination dot for more details.

Map not visible? Whoops sorry! Please refresh the page.
Legend perfect weather pleasant tolerable unpleasant poor
Perfect weather is subjective. On this map perfect weather has been defined with temperatures between 20°C and 29°C and not too much precipitation (less than 90 mm a month).

Select a Month of Interest

Check the conditions for any month of the year.

For a detailed overview over the year and the best time to visit Canada, check out our Canada's climate page.

Popular destinations

What is the weather like in December for the 5 most popular destinations in Canada?

Toronto

In December Toronto generally has low temperatures with maximum daytime temperatures around 4°C, minimum nighttime temperatures around -3°C and moderate monthly snow/rainfall. So on average the conditions are poor that month.

Toronto
minimum temparatureMax temperature minimum temparatureMax temp
maximum temparatureMin temperature maximum temparatureMin temp
sun hoursMonthly sun hours sun hoursSun hours
precipitationMonthly snow/rainfall precipitationSnow/rainfall
rain daysMonthly rainy days rain daysRainy days
conditionsWeather conditions conditionsWeather
9°C 
2°C 
88 hours 
87 mm 
12 days 
poor 
4°C 
-3°C 
78 hours 
83 mm 
13 days 
poor 
Annual   >> Annual
>>  
13°C 
5°C 
2,070 hours 
964 mm 
127 days 
poor 
Climate in Toronto

Montréal

In December Montréal generally has very low temperatures with maximum daytime temperatures around 0°C, minimum nighttime temperatures around -8°C and moderate monthly snow/rainfall. So on average the conditions are poor that month.

Montréal
minimum temparatureMax temperature minimum temparatureMax temp
maximum temparatureMin temperature maximum temparatureMin temp
sun hoursMonthly sun hours sun hoursSun hours
precipitationMonthly snow/rainfall precipitationSnow/rainfall
rain daysMonthly rainy days rain daysRainy days
conditionsWeather conditions conditionsWeather
7°C 
-1°C 
85 hours 
92 mm 
14 days 
poor 
0°C 
-8°C 
80 hours 
92 mm 
15 days 
poor 
Annual   >> Annual
>>  
13°C 
2°C 
2,042 hours 
1159 mm 
151 days 
Climate in Montréal

Quebec City

In December Quebec City generally has very low temperatures with maximum daytime temperatures around -2°C, minimum nighttime temperatures around -11°C and high monthly snowfall. So on average the conditions are poor that month.

Quebec City
minimum temparatureMax temperature minimum temparatureMax temp
maximum temparatureMin temperature maximum temparatureMin temp
sun hoursMonthly sun hours sun hoursSun hours
precipitationMonthly snowfall precipitationSnowfall
rain daysMonthly rainy days rain daysRainy days
conditionsWeather conditions conditionsWeather
5°C 
-4°C 
77 hours 
110 mm 
16 days 
poor 
-2°C 
-11°C 
83 hours 
112 mm 
17 days 
poor 
Annual   >> Annual
>>  
11°C 
-0°C 
1,916 hours 
1354 mm 
171 days 
Climate in Quebec City

Vancouver

In December Vancouver generally has low temperatures with maximum daytime temperatures around 7°C, minimum nighttime temperatures around 2°C and heavy monthly rainfall. So on average the conditions are poor that month.

Vancouver
minimum temparatureMax temperature minimum temparatureMax temp
maximum temparatureMin temperature maximum temparatureMin temp
sun hoursMonthly sun hours sun hoursSun hours
precipitationMonthly rainfall precipitationRainfall
rain daysMonthly rainy days rain daysRainy days
conditionsWeather conditions conditionsWeather
9°C 
4°C 
60 hours 
344 mm 
20 days 
poor 
7°C 
2°C 
56 hours 
303 mm 
21 days 
poor 
Annual   >> Annual
>>  
14°C 
7°C 
1,932 hours 
2282 mm 
171 days 
Climate in Vancouver

Ottawa

In December Ottawa generally has very low temperatures with maximum daytime temperatures around -0°C, minimum nighttime temperatures around -9°C and moderate monthly snowfall. So on average the conditions are poor that month.

Ottawa
minimum temparatureMax temperature minimum temparatureMax temp
maximum temparatureMin temperature maximum temparatureMin temp
sun hoursMonthly sun hours sun hoursSun hours
precipitationMonthly snowfall precipitationSnowfall
rain daysMonthly rainy days rain daysRainy days
conditionsWeather conditions conditionsWeather
7°C 
-2°C 
85 hours 
87 mm 
14 days 
poor 
-0°C 
-9°C 
83 hours 
85 mm 
16 days 
poor 
Annual   >> Annual
>>  
13°C 
1°C 
2,087 hours 
1088 mm 
149 days 
Climate in Ottawa

Is your destination not in the list? Have a look at other destinations in Canada.

Is December the best time to visit Canada?

Given the typically poor weather conditions in Toronto, December may not be the ideal time to visit Canada.

On average, the best time to visit Canada is in June, July, August and September with generally perfect weather in Toronto. The weather in January, February, March, April, November and December, on the other hand, tends to be poor.

Interested in more climate information?

We have much more information about the climate in Canada.

Weather and climate has detailed information for every country in the world. Are you going to Canada? Get detailed historical weather averages for many cities in Canada.

Not sure yet where to go? We now have a tool which recommends destinations that suit your ideal travel conditions. Find out where to go with our weather planner.