ClimateForecastDecemberJanuary >>

Canada weather in December

Considering a trip to Canada this December and wondering about the expected weather conditions? Find all the crucial information you need right here, addressing your question:

What is the weather like in Canada in December?

Canada offers a broad spectrum of weather patterns. In December, one might encounter temperatures that range from very cold to cold, and precipitation levels ranging from low to heavy. December is a winter month.

The average highest temperatures fluctuate between very cold in Alert at -25°C to cold in Ucluelet at 9°C. Nighttime temperatures generally drop to 5°C in Ucluelet and -31°C in Alert. In many regions in Canada, December is characterized by its biting cold temperatures. If you're venturing into these areas during this time, it's crucial to be adequately prepared. Ensure you layer up with warm clothing to fight off the chill and stay comfortable.

In December, precipitation varies across different areas. From low snowfall in Alert with an average of 11 mm to heavy snowfall in Zeballos with 436 mm. Most cities witness limited sunny days, expect roughly 78 hours of sunlight in Toronto. This low amount of sunlight is perfect for those who lean towards dimmer, cloudier weather rather than intense sunny days.

For a closer look at December's conditions in Canada, see the map below. For a more detailed look at Canada's yearly weather, check out our Canada climate page.

Where to go in Canada in December

Find the average weather conditions in December for the most popular destinations in Canada on the map below. Click on a destination dot for more detailed information.

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Legend perfect weather pleasant tolerable unpleasant poor
Perfect weather is subjective. On this map perfect weather has been defined with temperatures between 20°C and 29°C and not too much precipitation (less than 90 mm a month).

Popular destinations in Canada

What is the weather like in December for the 5 most popular destinations in Canada?

Average weather in Toronto

In December Toronto generally has low temperatures with maximum daytime temperatures around 4°C, minimum nighttime temperatures around -3°C and moderate monthly snow/rainfall. So on average the conditions are poor that month.

Toronto
minimum temparatureMax temperature minimum temparatureMax temp
maximum temparatureMin temperature maximum temparatureMin temp
sun hoursMonthly sun hours sun hoursSun hours
precipitationMonthly snow/rainfall precipitationSnow/rainfall
rain daysMonthly rainy days rain daysRainy days
conditionsWeather conditions conditionsWeather
9°C 
2°C 
88 hours 
87 mm 
12 days 
poor 
4°C 
-3°C 
78 hours 
83 mm 
13 days 
poor 
January   >> January
>>  
1°C 
-7°C 
85 hours 
84 mm 
12 days 
poor 
Climate in Toronto

Average weather in Montréal

In December Montréal generally has very low temperatures with maximum daytime temperatures around 0°C, minimum nighttime temperatures around -8°C and moderate monthly snow/rainfall. So on average the conditions are poor that month.

Montréal
minimum temparatureMax temperature minimum temparatureMax temp
maximum temparatureMin temperature maximum temparatureMin temp
sun hoursMonthly sun hours sun hoursSun hours
precipitationMonthly snow/rainfall precipitationSnow/rainfall
rain daysMonthly rainy days rain daysRainy days
conditionsWeather conditions conditionsWeather
7°C 
-1°C 
85 hours 
92 mm 
14 days 
poor 
0°C 
-8°C 
80 hours 
92 mm 
15 days 
poor 
January   >> January
>>  
-4°C 
-14°C 
99 hours 
80 mm 
14 days 
poor 
Climate in Montréal

Average weather in Quebec City

In December Quebec City generally has very low temperatures with maximum daytime temperatures around -2°C, minimum nighttime temperatures around -11°C and high monthly snowfall. So on average the conditions are poor that month.

Quebec City
minimum temparatureMax temperature minimum temparatureMax temp
maximum temparatureMin temperature maximum temparatureMin temp
sun hoursMonthly sun hours sun hoursSun hours
precipitationMonthly snowfall precipitationSnowfall
rain daysMonthly rainy days rain daysRainy days
conditionsWeather conditions conditionsWeather
5°C 
-4°C 
77 hours 
110 mm 
16 days 
poor 
-2°C 
-11°C 
83 hours 
112 mm 
17 days 
poor 
January   >> January
>>  
-6°C 
-16°C 
98 hours 
94 mm 
15 days 
poor 
Climate in Quebec City

Average weather in Vancouver

In December Vancouver generally has low temperatures with maximum daytime temperatures around 7°C, minimum nighttime temperatures around 2°C and heavy monthly rainfall. So on average the conditions are poor that month.

Vancouver
minimum temparatureMax temperature minimum temparatureMax temp
maximum temparatureMin temperature maximum temparatureMin temp
sun hoursMonthly sun hours sun hoursSun hours
precipitationMonthly rainfall precipitationRainfall
rain daysMonthly rainy days rain daysRainy days
conditionsWeather conditions conditionsWeather
9°C 
4°C 
60 hours 
344 mm 
20 days 
poor 
7°C 
2°C 
56 hours 
303 mm 
21 days 
poor 
January   >> January
>>  
7°C 
2°C 
60 hours 
312 mm 
19 days 
poor 
Climate in Vancouver

Average weather in Ottawa

In December Ottawa generally has very low temperatures with maximum daytime temperatures around -0°C, minimum nighttime temperatures around -9°C and moderate monthly snowfall. So on average the conditions are poor that month.

Ottawa
minimum temparatureMax temperature minimum temparatureMax temp
maximum temparatureMin temperature maximum temparatureMin temp
sun hoursMonthly sun hours sun hoursSun hours
precipitationMonthly snowfall precipitationSnowfall
rain daysMonthly rainy days rain daysRainy days
conditionsWeather conditions conditionsWeather
7°C 
-2°C 
85 hours 
87 mm 
14 days 
poor 
-0°C 
-9°C 
83 hours 
85 mm 
16 days 
poor 
January   >> January
>>  
-4°C 
-15°C 
98 hours 
79 mm 
14 days 
poor 
Climate in Ottawa

Is your destination not in the list? Have a look at other destinations in Canada.

Is December the best time to visit Canada?

Given the typically poor weather conditions in Toronto, December may not be the ideal time to visit Canada.

On average, the best time to visit Canada is in June, July, August and September with generally perfect weather in Toronto. The weather in January, February, March, April, November and December, on the other hand, tends to be poor.

Interested in more climate information?

We have much more information about the climate in Canada. Interested in the weather conditions in a specific month? Select the month below.

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  • Weather and climate has detailed information for every country in the world. Are you going to Canada? Get detailed historical weather averages for many cities in Canada.

    Not sure yet where to go? We now have a tool which recommends destinations that suit your ideal climate conditions. Find out where to go with our weather planner.