Makkah Temperatures: Monthly Averages and Year-Round Insights
On this page, we’ll explore Makkah’s temperature statistics in detail, including day and night variations and monthly averages. We’ll also compare the annual temperature to other cities in Saudi Arabia.
Monthly Temperature Averages
In Makkah, temperatures can shift dramatically between very hot in summer and warm in winter. On average, maximum daytime temperatures range from a very hot 43°C in June to a comfortable 29°C in January. Nighttime temperatures can drop, with averages reaching 18°C in January.
The chart below illustrates the average maximum day and minimum night temperatures in Makkah by month:
Typically, the coolest time of day is between 4 AM and 6 AM, while the hottest time occurs around 3 PM, when the sun’s heating effect is strongest. June, the city’s warmest month, experiences 321 hours of sunshine.
The chart below shows the average temperature throughout the year:
January, the city’s coldest month, sees about 37 mm of rainfall spread over roughly 2 days. It records 261 hours of sunshine of sunshine.
Annual Temperatures in Saudi Arabia Compared
The map below shows the annual temperature across Saudi Arabia. You can also select the different months in case you are interested in a specific month.
very warm
warm
pleasant
moderate
cold
very cold
Makkah Temperatures Compared World Wide
Makkah’s average annual maximum temperature is 37°C. Let’s compare this with some popular tourist destinations:
Seville, Spain, stands out with its warm Mediterranean climate and an average annual temperature of 23°C.
In contrast, in Zermatt, Switzerland, the average annual temperature is significantly lower at 4°C, with mild summers and very cold winters.
Chicago, USA, has a significant seasonal range, with an average annual temperature of 15°C.
In Tokyo, Japan, the average annual temperature is 21°C, expect warmer summers and milder winters.
How does the temperature feel?
Humidity is an essential factor in how you experience temperature. When a warm period is accompanied by high humidity, it results in a higher perceived temperature. This is especially true when temperatures exceed 25°C, as it can cause greater discomfort.
In Makkah, during the coolest month, January, you will experience 58% humidity, which is considered moderate. This is accompanied by an average maximum temperature of 29°C. In the warmest month, June, the humidity is 33% combined with an average maximum temperature of 43°C, which creates a low-feel temperature. Explore our detailed page on humidity levels for further details.
How are these Temperatures Measured?
Generally, temperature data depicting climate is usually given over a 30-year average in order to reduce short-term fluctuations and reveal better long-term trends in climate conditions.
This temperature data is taken from land-based thermometers, ocean buoys, ships, and satellites. These measurements are transmitted to weather stations and climate centers around the globe where they are processed, averaged, and analyzed in order to monitor the trends and create climate models.
Effects of Temperature on Weather and Climate
Temperature variations influence precipitation patterns in Amsterdam:
Rainfall: Warm air holds more moisture, leading to heavier rain during warmer months. However, precipitation is generally moderate year-round.
Snow: Occasional snowfall occurs in winter, though it rarely lasts very long.
For more detailed information about Makkah’s weather, including monthly rainfall, sunshine hours, and humidity levels, visit our Makkah climate page.
Current temperature in Makkah
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