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Kolkata Weather in January

Kolkata in January sees high temperatures, with highs around 27°C (81°F) and overnight lows of 14°C (57°F). With just 13 mm (0.5 in) of rainfall on average, rain is rarely an issue.

Rainfall in Kolkata in January

You can expect rain on around a single day based on historical patterns, with 13 mm (0.5 in) average for the month. On the rare occasion it does rain, the shower can be quite heavy given the low total spread across a single day.

Temperature in Kolkata in January

Kolkata in January has perfect weather. Days reach 27°C (81°F) and nights cool to 14°C (57°F). Conditions stay fairly consistent through the month, making it easier to plan what to wear. With lows of 14°C (57°F), nights are cool. If you're out after dark, an extra layer will keep you comfortable. The cooler air at night is also great for getting a good rest. While the temperatures are lower than usual, the month maintains its warmth throughout.

Sunshine in Kolkata in January

Expect a lot of sunshine this month, with about 213 hours of sun. These sunny conditions add to the overall experience.

Wind Speed in Kolkata in January

Wind speeds average () during January. This means conditions are typically very calm, with barely any noticeable air movement. While this is an average, some days may bring a light breeze, but many remain entirely still.

Average water temperature in January

With water at 24°C (75°F), you can expect warm, pleasant conditions for any water activity. There's no adjustment period — it feels comfortable straight away.

If you favor pleasant temperatures and minimal rainfall, January is one of the best months to visit Kolkata.

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Check the conditions for any month of the year.

For a detailed overview over the year and the best time to visit India, check out our Kolkata's climate page.

Kolkata Temperature in January

Min TemperatureMin Temperature 14°C (57°F)  
Max TemperatureMax Temperature 27°C (81°F)  
Water TemperatureWater Temperature 24°C (75°F) *  
Chance of RainChance of Rain 2%  
PrecipitationPrecipitation 13 mm (0.5 in)  
Rainy daysRainy days a single day  
HumidityHumidity 61% *  
WindspeedWindspeed () *  
SunshineSunshine 213 hours *  
Percentage SunshinePercentage Sunshine *  
* Data from: Calcutta, India (12 KM, 7 Miles).

Daily Historical Temperatures

51-year average (1976-2026)

Based on our historical records, temperatures in Kolkata typically stay consistent throughout January, with daily highs averaging around 27°C (81°F). Nights are pleasant, with lows typically ranging from 13°C (55°F) to 15°C (59°F).

Average temperatures in January

Daily Historical Precipitation

51-year average (1976-2026)

Average daily rainfall for each day of the month based on long-term records.

Average precipitation in January

Historical weather for Kolkata in January

Browse day-by-day weather records for Kolkata spanning 51 years. Select any month and year to see actual temperatures, rainfall, and conditions recorded on each day.

Kolkata historical weather extremes in January

Based on 21 years of weather observations (2004-2025), these are the most extreme conditions recorded in Kolkata.

  • On January 26, 2023, temperatures climbed to 32°C (90°F), marking the warmest January day on record.
  • The lowest daytime temperature in January was 15°C (59°F), recorded on January 5, 2004.
  • The lowest overnight temperature recorded in January was 8°C (46°F) (January 9, 2013).

Best Places in India in January

Find out more about the weather in India and which places have the best travel conditions in this month. See all of India in January →

Map not visible? Whoops sorry! Please refresh the page.
Legend perfect weather pleasant tolerable unpleasant poor
Perfect weather is subjective. On this map perfect weather has been defined with temperatures between 20°C (68°F) and 29°C (84°F) and not too much precipitation (less than 90 mm (3.5 in) a month).

What to Wear in Kolkata in January

Warm but pleasant conditions in Kolkata in January. Focus on lightweight, maybe with natural fabrics, cotton blend shirts, comfortable shorts, and breathable footwear. A light cover-up for sun protection is smart too. Dry conditions mean you won't need to worry about rain protection. With water temperatures around 24°C (75°F), swimming conditions are excellent. Pack your swimsuit, goggles, and maybe some water shoes. Don't forget sun protection, sunglasses, sunscreen, and a hat. These are all good ideas with this much sunshine.

What To Do in Kolkata in January

We rated the following activities from 1 (least suitable) to 10 (best) to do.

Swimming
10/10
Cycling
8/10
Walking
8/10
Barbeque
10/10
Camping
10/10
Outdoor sports
8/10

Select a Month

Check the conditions for any month of the year.

For a detailed overview over the year and the best time to visit India, check out our Kolkata's climate page.

More climate data for Kolkata