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Climate and Weather of South Africa

South Africa has a range of climate zones. The north, west, and much of the central parts have a relatively warm desert and warm steppe climate. However, since South Africa is close to both the Atlantic and Indian Ocean, most of the country has a temperate climate. In general, South Africa is a relatively dry country and has plenty of sunshine.

Winter in South Africa is from June to August. These months are the coolest and, apart from the south-west (the Cape), the driest. In the Kruger Park, average maximum temperatures during winter are between 26°C and 27°C. However, nighttime temperatures can dip just above freezing.

For those seeking a beach holiday during winter, the coastal towns in the Kwazulu/Natal region are perfect. The warm gulf stream makes sure the seawater remains temperate. With temperatures often exceeding 20°C and typically clear skies, this region could be a great winter destination.

Summer, from December to February, can be intensely hot. Especially during the day, in the desert fringes along the eastern edges close to Namibia. The sun beats down relentlessly there, and daytime temperatures often shoot up into the mid-34°C to 38°C range. Kruger Park too can get very warm and usually much more humid when there is potential rain.

South Africa has an average annual rainfall of 464 mm. The best time to visit South Africa is generally dictated by what you want to do. August and September see the flowers in full bloom. September and October, on the other hand, are best for game viewing. Meanwhile, the whales migrate to the coasts from around mid-June until the end of October.

Note, however, that South Africa is so huge and with such variety that its weather patterns can be so vastly different in regions. In general, it's always well worth checking out what the specific weather conditions are in the region that you plan to visit prior to going.

Are you interested in more detailed information for various cities in South Africa?
Please select the city you plan to visit, or one closest to your destination. For each selected city, you will see the following graphs:
1. Yearly average minimum and maximum temperatures
2. Monthly averages of precipitation throughout the year (rainfall, snow etc)
3. Monthly average hours of sunshine throughout the year

Additionally, some pages provide historical weather data such as humidity, wind speed, and water temperature.

Popular places in South Africa

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