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Jefferson City (MO) Weather and Climate: A Comprehensive Guide

Jefferson City experiences great temperature shifts. The city's weather can transition from very warm days to cold weather. It also has a notably wet climate with much precipitation. Now, let’s break down all the climate details for a clearer picture.

Average maximum day and minimum night temperature

The climate in Jefferson City is known for significant temperature differences throughout the year, making the weather dynamic. Average maximum daytime temperatures range from a very warm 31°C in July, the warmest time of the year, to a chilly 5°C during cooler months like January.

At night, temperatures typically drop to an average of around -6°C during these months. Check out our detailed temperature page for more information.

Temperature ranges by month

Precipitation and rainy days

Jefferson City has a notably wet climate with abundant precipitation, recording 1143 mm of rain/snowfall per year. Significant seasonal changes in precipitation occur throughout the year. During the wetter season, April receives high rainfall, averaging 139 mm of precipitation, recorded across 13 rainy days. In contrast, the drier season, January brings less snow/rainfall, with 40 mm over 7 snowy/rainy days. For more details, please visit our Jefferson City Precipitation page.

The mean monthly precipitation over the year, including rain, hail and snow

Sunshine over the year

Seasonal changes in sunshine hours are quite dramatic in Jefferson City. While July receives considerable daily sunshine with up to 10.4 hours, December marks the darkest time of the year, where sunshine is scarce with only 4.7 hours of sunlight per day. Visit our detailed sunshine hours page for more information.

Monthly hours of sunshine

Data from: Columbia, the United States of America (43 KM, 27 Miles).

Daily hours of sunshine

Data from: Columbia, the United States of America (43 KM, 27 Miles).

Forecast for Jefferson City (MO)

Sat   Dec 21
2°C | -6°C
E 2 m/s
almost clear and no rain

almost clear and no rain

Sun   Dec 22
10°C | -5°C
S 5 m/s
clear and no rain

clear and no rain

Mon   Dec 23
10°C | 3°C
SW 4 m/s
0.4 mm
overcast and  chance of slight rain

overcast and chance of slight rain

The best time of year to visit Jefferson City in the United States of America

During the months of May and October you are most likely to experience good weather with pleasant average temperatures that fall between 20°C and 26°C.

Other facts from our historical weather data:
  • Which is the warmest month in Jefferson City?
    July has an average maximum temperature of 31°C and is the warmest month of the year.
  • Which is the coldest month in Jefferson City?
    The coldest month is January with an average maximum temperature of 5°C.
  • Which is the wettest month in Jefferson City?
    April tops the wettest month list with 139 mm of rainfall.
  • Which is the driest month in Jefferson City?
    January is the driest month with 40 mm of precipitation.
  • Which is the sunniest month in Jefferson City?
    July is the sunniest month with an average of 312 hours of sunshine.

  • No idea where to travel to this year? We have a tool that recommends destinations based on your ideal conditions. Find out where to go with our weather planner.