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Columbia (MO) Weather and Climate: A Comprehensive Guide

The temperature in Columbia can vary greatly throughout the year. The temperatures shift from very warm to cold. It also experiences much rain/snowfall throughout the year. Now, let’s break down all the climate details for a clearer picture.

Average maximum day and minimum night temperature

Depending on the time of the year, temperatures range from very warm to chilly in Columbia. Average daytime temperatures reach a very warm 31°C in July. In January, the coolest month of the year, temperatures drop to a chilly 5°C.

At night, you can expect cooler temperatures, with averages dropping to around -6°C during this month. Check out our detailed temperature page for more information.

Temperature ranges by month

Precipitation and rainy days

Columbia has a relatively rain/snowy climate with high precipitation levels, averaging 1159 mm of rain/snowfall annually. Columbia can be quite wet during July, receiving approximately 146 mm of precipitation over 11 rainy days.

In contrast January, experiences much drier conditions, with 43 mm of snow/rainfall, spread across 6 snowy/rainy days. For more details, please visit our Columbia Precipitation page.

The mean monthly precipitation over the year, including rain, hail and snow

Sunshine over the year

Columbia can be enjoyed more throughout the sunniest month of July under a blue sky, with approximately 10.4 hours of sunshine daily. In contrast, the city experiences much darker days in December, with only 4.7 hours of sunlight per day. Visit our detailed sunshine hours page for more information.

Monthly hours of sunshine

Daily hours of sunshine

Forecast for Columbia (MO)

Fri   Dec 27
10°C | 7°C
SW 5 m/s
5 mm
broken clouds and rain

broken clouds and rain

Sat   Dec 28
14°C | 6°C
NE 3 m/s
broken clouds and no rain

broken clouds and no rain

Sun   Dec 29
13°C | 5°C
W 5 m/s
partly cloudy and no rain

partly cloudy and no rain

The best time of year to visit Columbia in the United States of America

During the months of May and October you are most likely to experience good weather with pleasant average temperatures that fall between 20°C and 26°C.

Other facts from our historical weather data:
  • Which is the warmest month in Columbia?
    July has an average maximum temperature of 31°C and is the warmest month of the year.
  • Which is the coldest month in Columbia?
    The coldest month is January with an average maximum temperature of 5°C.
  • Which is the wettest month in Columbia?
    July tops the wettest month list with 146 mm of rainfall.
  • Which is the driest month in Columbia?
    January is the driest month with 43 mm of precipitation.
  • Which is the sunniest month in Columbia?
    July is the sunniest month with an average of 312 hours of sunshine.

  • No idea where to travel to this year? We have a tool that recommends destinations based on your ideal conditions. Find out where to go with our weather planner.