A Moldovan adventure - the least visited country in Europe
Moldova is a landlocked country. It is located in Eastern Europe, bordered by Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north and east. While it may be lesser known than some of its neighbors, Moldova is an exciting place to explore for those looking for an off the beaten track adventure.
The people of Moldova are warm and welcoming, and the culture is rich and diverse. There are many things to do in Moldova, from hiking in the Carpathian Mountains to wine-tasting in the vineyards of Nisporeni.
To find out more about this off-the-beaten-path destinations, read on. 
What Is Moldova, and What Makes It a Good Place for an Adventure
The capital city of Moldova is Chisinau, and the official language is Romanian. Moldova has a population of about 4 million people, and the average life expectancy is 72 years. The country is relatively poor, with a GDP per capita of just $4,464 (compared to $69,288 in the United States). However, the infrastructure is still relatively well-developed.
Moldova has a well-developed transportation network, and it is easy to get around by public transportation or by renting a car. The country also has a good selection of hotels, restaurants, and other tourist amenities.
Moldova is home to some of the most bio diverse forests in Europe. The country has designated more than 15% of its land as protected areas, including national parks, nature reserves, and UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Eco-Friendly things to Do in Moldova
If you're looking for an eco-friendly trip, adventure awaits you in Moldova. Hiking, biking, and horseback riding are all great ways to explore the country's scenery. To get a taste of everything Moldova has to offer, consider doing the following:
See the Largest Wine Cellar in the World
With over 200 km (124 miles) of underground limestone tunnels, Mileștii Mici is the most extensive wine cellar in the world, according to Guinness World Record Book. And what's more impressive is that 55 km (34 miles) of these tunnels are used to store and produce wine - enough to fit an astonishing 1.5 million bottles!
It is so large that visitors can tour the underground galleries using bicycles, cars, or even an electric train. Wine lovers will be in their element here, and there are plenty of opportunities to sample some local wines.
Visit the Orheiul Vechi Cave Monastery
Located fifty kilometers northwest of the Moldovan capital, Chișinău, the Orheiul Vechi Cave Monastery is a must-visit destination for any traveler looking for adventure and discovery.
This beautiful monastery was recently featured in Lonely Planet as one of the top hidden gems in Eastern Europe. It has quickly become one of the region's most popular tourist attractions. The monastery is carved into limestone rock, situated deep within a sheer cliff face overlooking the Răut River. It consists of gorgeous naturally-formed caves that are an absolute marvel to behold.
The monastery is still an active religious site, and visitors are welcome to explore the caves and grounds. Just be sure to dress modestly and respect the spiritual nature of the site.
Wonder Through the Streets of the Gypsy Capital, Socroca
The Moldovan town of Soroca is known as the 'Gypsy capital' of Europe, thanks to its rich cultural heritage and vibrant community of Roma. This quaint town, nestled on the Dniester River, is a must-see for architecture lovers.
Featuring everything from classical revival mansions to Romani-inspired palaces, there is something for everyone to admire. Amid all this wonder lies the grand Moorish-inspired palace headquarters of 'Gypsy King' Arthur Cerari, who presides over this thriving community with a firm but fair hand. Cerari is an influential adviser on Roma affairs for local and national governments.
He is highly respected in his community and beyond. Soroca has become a must-see destination for tourists from around the world who marvel at its magnificent architecture and bask in its captivating atmosphere.
Encounter Bison in the Domnească Forest Nature Reserve
Visitors will encounter abundant wildlife when exploring the expansive, wild landscapes of the Padurea Domnească Nature Reserve. The reserve is home to herds of majestic red deer and nearly extinct European bison populations.
With its network of well-marked hiking trails and scenic cabins overlooking the wetlands, this sprawling reserve is truly a nature lover's paradise. Whether you want to go on a relaxing hike through the untouched forests or savor breathtaking views from your cabin window, there are plenty of ways to experience all that Padurea Domnească has to offer.
The People of Moldova and Their Culture
Moldova is a culturally rich country with a diverse history. Moldovans are proud of their heritage and traditions, evident in everything from their music and dance to their cuisine.
If you're looking for a truly authentic experience, consider attending a traditional Moldovan wedding. From the bride's gorgeous couture dress to the guests' vibrant costumes and Romany dancing, a Moldovan wedding is an unforgettable experience. Unlike most Western weddings, a Moldovan wedding usually includes three special days of events and activities.
Moldovan food is also worth trying. Dishes are hearty and filling, often featuring meats and vegetables. The national dish is mămăligă, a cornmeal porridge served with sour cream and cheese. Other popular dishes include zeama, a chicken soup, and plăcintă, a pastry filled with cheese, potatoes, or cabbage.
The Best Time of the Year To Visit Moldova
Moldova is a beautiful country to visit any time of the year. However, the best time to visit Moldova is during the spring and summer months, from May to August. The weather is warm and sunny, perfect for exploring Moldova's many outdoor attractions.
If you're looking for a more low-key experience, consider visiting Moldova during winter. Just be sure to dress warmly! You'll be able to enjoy all the country has to offer without the crowds of tourists. Click here for more climate information.
Bottom Line
If you're looking for an adventure off the beaten path, sustainable, and culturally rich, Moldova is the perfect destination. From exploring underground wine cellars to marveling at the intriguing architecture of Gypsy Hill, Moldova has something for everyone. Be sure to add it to your bucket list!