Madrid Weather in January
Madrid in January sees low daytime temperatures of 12°C (54°F) and nighttime lows of 2°C (36°F). Moderate rainfall is typical, with around 43 mm (1.7 in) for the month.
Rainfall in Madrid in January
Analyzing past climate data, one can expect approximately 14 days of rain, averaging 43 mm (1.7 in). A fairly balanced picture this month, some wet days but nothing too extreme in terms of intensity.
Temperature in Madrid in January
In January, Madrid sees low temperatures, with highs of 12°C (54°F). Nights drop to around 2°C (36°F). Winter occurs in January. Even at the warmest part of the day, temperatures stay low. Dressing warmly from the start is the sensible approach. At 2°C (36°F) overnight, it gets properly cold after dark. On the bright side, cold nights tend to make for excellent sleeping conditions. The city often sees its mildest temperatures during January.
Sunshine in Madrid in January
You can expect a moderate amount of sunlight, with approximately 150 hours. This means a pleasant mix of sun and overcast.
Wind Speed in Madrid in January
Average wind conditions reach 2 m/s (4 knots) in January. This creates comfortable weather with light winds that gently move vegetation. Keep in mind this is an average. Daily conditions range from near-calm to more noticeable wind.If you prefer dry days with pleasant temperatures, April, May, September and October typically offer the best circumstances. If you're seeking pleasant, dry and sunny weather somewhere else in the world, our weather planner can help you explore other options.
Check the conditions for any month of the year.
For a detailed overview over the year and the best time to visit Spain, check out our Madrid's climate page.
Madrid Temperature in January
Min Temperature
2°C (36°F)
Max Temperature
12°C (54°F)
Chance of Rain
48%
Precipitation
43 mm (1.7 in)
Rainy days
14 days
Humidity
77%
Windspeed
2 m/s (4 knots)
Sunshine
150 hours
Percentage Sunshine
50%
Daily Historical Temperatures
51-year average (1976-2026)
Based on our historical records, temperatures in Madrid typically stay consistent throughout January, with daily highs averaging around 12°C (54°F). Nights are cold, with lows typically ranging from 0°C (32°F) to 2°C (36°F).
Average temperatures in January
Daily Historical Precipitation
51-year average (1976-2026)
Average daily rainfall for each day of the month based on long-term records.
Average precipitation in January
Historical weather for Madrid in January
Browse day-by-day weather records for Madrid spanning 51 years. Select any month and year to see actual temperatures, rainfall, and conditions recorded on each day.
Madrid historical weather extremes in January
Based on 49 years of weather observations (1976-2025), these are the most extreme conditions recorded in Madrid.
- The warmest day in January was on January 27, 2003, with a maximum of 21°C (70°F).
- Madrid experienced its chilliest January day on January 10, 2010, reaching only 0°C (32°F).
- The lowest overnight temperature recorded in January was -12°C (10°F) (January 12, 2021).
Best Places in Spain in January
Find out more about the weather in Spain and which places have the best travel conditions in this month. See all of Spain in January →
perfect weather
pleasant
tolerable
unpleasant
poor
What to Wear in Madrid in January
The weather can swing between comfortable and chilly in January, so flexibility is key. Pack a variety of tops, at least one warm layer, and both shorts and long pants. This gives you options no matter what the day brings. Wet weather is likely, so pack waterproof gear for multiple rainy days. Sunglasses could come in handy during the sunnier parts of your trip.What To Do in Madrid in January
We rated the following activities from 1 (least suitable) to 10 (best) to do.
Check the conditions for any month of the year.
For a detailed overview over the year and the best time to visit Spain, check out our Madrid's climate page.
Temperature Rainfall Sunshine Humidity Wind Speed
See the full Madrid climate overview or explore weather in Spain.
