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Chicago Weather in January

January in Chicago averages -1°C (30°F) during the day and -9°C (16°F) at night. With just 50 mm (2 in) of snowfall on average, it doesn't get much drier than this.

Rainfall in Chicago in January

The risk of rain is at its lowest this month, making it a reliable choice for outdoor plans, even if temperatures are on the cooler side. Analyzing past climate data, one can expect approximately 10 days of snow, averaging 50 mm (2 in). A fairly balanced picture this month, some wet days but nothing too extreme in terms of intensity.

Temperature in Chicago in January

Daytime highs in Chicago in January reach -1°C (30°F), with nights around -9°C (16°F). Experience the winter season in January. It stays very cold throughout much of the day, so warm winter clothing is essential. Nights drop below freezing to -9°C (16°F). An extra blanket is worth packing if you're unsure about the heating where you're staying. It's generally the coldest month of the year, making it essential to pack warm layers and winter accessories.

Sunshine in Chicago in January

You can expect a moderate amount of sunlight, with approximately 133 hours. This means a pleasant mix of sun and overcast.

Wind Speed in Chicago in January

January sees wind speeds averaging 6 m/s (12 knots). You'll experience strong winds that cause whole trees to sway and require effort when walking against them. As an average, expect variation from moderate breezes to particularly windy days that affect daily routines.

January in Chicago can still be great, but if you prefer pleasant temperatures along with dry and sunny conditions, our weather planner can help you explore other options in the world.

Chicago Temperature in January

Min Temperature
-9°C (16°F)
Max Temperature
-1°C (30°F)
Chance of Rain
34%
Precipitation
50 mm (2 in)
Rainy days
10 days
Humidity
72%
Windspeed
6 m/s (12 knots)
Sunshine
133 hours
Percentage Sunshine
46%

Chicago Weather by Month

Pick a month to see the average temperature, rainfall and sunshine in Chicago - and find the best time to visit.

Daily Historical Temperatures

51-year average (1976-2026)

Based on our historical records, temperatures in Chicago typically stay consistent throughout January, with daily highs averaging around -1°C (30°F). Nights are very cold, with lows typically ranging from -10°C (14°F) to -7°C (19°F).

Average temperatures in January

Daily Historical Precipitation

51-year average (1976-2026)

Average daily rainfall for each day of the month based on long-term records.

Average precipitation in January

Historical weather records for Chicago in January

Browse day-by-day weather records for Chicago spanning 51 years. Select any month and year to see actual temperatures, rainfall, and conditions recorded on each day.

Chicago historical weather extremes in January

According to our 49 years of weather records for Chicago, the following extremes were recorded between 1976 and 2025.

  • On January 7, 2008, temperatures climbed to 18°C (64°F), marking the warmest January day on record.

Best Places in the United States of America in January

Find out more about the weather in the United States of America and which places have the best travel conditions in this month. See all of the United States of America in January →

perfect weather
pleasant
tolerable
unpleasant
poor

Perfect weather is subjective. On this map perfect weather has been defined with temperatures between 20°C (68°F) and 29°C (84°F) and not too much precipitation (less than 90 mm (3.5 in) a month).

What to Wear in Chicago in January

Winter clothing is essential for visiting Chicago in January. If you have a heavy coat, waterproof boots with good traction, and plenty of warm layers it's smart to bring them. Pack cloths like thermal underwear, wool socks, and insulated gloves. Rain gear is recommended, you can expect wet weather on multiple days. Bring sunglasses since you'll have some sunny periods throughout the month

What To Do in Chicago in January

We rated the following activities from 1 (least suitable) to 10 (best) to do.

  • Swimming
    5/10
  • Cycling
    1/10
  • Walking
    1/10
  • Outdoor sports
    1/10

Chicago 3-Day Forecast

Popular in January

Where to go in January - average daytime high across popular destinations.

Bucket list

Need travel inspiration? Check out our bucket list articles and be inspired.