Mali's climate varies significantly across its vast expanse. The northern region has a warm desert climate, while the central part, situated in the Sahel, experiences a warm steppe climate. The southern regions, in contrast, have a tropical savanna climate.
Rainfall and Climate Zones
Annual rainfall differs greatly depending on location. In the southern Sudanian regions, rainfall reaches approximately 762 mm (30 in) per year, whereas in the northern desert-bordering areas, it drops to just 203 mm (8 in).
Seasonal Variations
The year in Mali is divided into three distinct seasons, with their duration influenced by latitude. From November to February, the weather is cool and dry. March to May brings hot and dry conditions, while from June to October, the rainy season arrives, bringing milder temperatures and increased humidity.
Best Time to Visit Mali
The ideal time to visit Mali is between November and February. During these months, the weather is dry with frequent sunshine, and afternoon temperatures generally range from 25°C (77°F) to 35°C (95°F).